Chapter 2 Maternal and Child Health Nursing 7th Edition

Chapter 2  Maternal and Child Health Nursing 7th Edition

Complete Chapter Questions And Answers
 

Sample Questions

1.
A school-age child, a member of a family with a mother, father, and toddler, is hospitalized. The father is employed outside of the home, and the mother stays at home with the other child. The mother is challenged with supporting both children at this time. What should the nurse suggest to the mother?
A)
Place the toddler in day care.
B)
Suggest the father take time off to help.
C)
Ask extended family members to help out during this time.
D)
Visit with the patient after the father comes home from work.
Ans:
C

Feedback:

In a time of crisis, the nuclear family is challenged because there are few family members to share the burden or look at a problem objectively. The nurse should suggest that the family locate and reach out to support people in their extended family during a crisis. Placing the toddler in day care and suggesting the father take time off to help might negatively impact the family’s financial situation and would be inappropriate for the nurse to suggest these options. The option of visiting the school-age child after the father comes home from work may not support the child adequately during the hospitalization.

2.
A preadolescent patient, a member of a single-parent family, has abdominal pain and the health care provider suspects that an appendectomy might need to be performed. The patient’s father is asking for a second opinion, whereas the mother tells the nurse to do whatever needs to be done to help the patient. What does the nurse need to assess before moving forward with planning care for this patient?
A)
Permission to miss school
B)
Identify the custodial parent
C)
The type of health insurance
D)
Plans for help upon discharge
Ans:
B

Feedback:

The nurse needs to identify who is the custodial parent. This is especially important when consent forms for care need to be signed. Once this information is obtained, the nurse needs to clearly document it in the patient’s medical record. Permission to miss school, health insurance, and needs after discharge do not necessarily need to be assessed prior to planning care for the patient.

3.
During a family assessment, the nurse learns that the male parent smokes. What should the nurse do with this information to support the 2020 National Health Goals?
A)
Document the information in the medical record.
B)
Explain that smoking can cause long-term health problems.
C)
Ask if the male parent has made any efforts towards smoking cessation.
D)
Suggest that smoking be done away from other family members because of health concerns.
Ans:
C

Feedback:

One of the 2020 National Health Goals is to increase the percentage of adult smokers aged 18 years and older attempting to stop smoking from 48.3% to 80%. To support this goal, the nurse should ask the parent if any efforts toward smoking cessation have been taken. The nurse needs to do more than just document the information. Explaining that smoking can cause long-term health problems may not be an effective strategy to encourage the parent to stop smoking. Suggesting that smoking be done away from other family members is assuming that the parent is smoking with the family members present.

4.
During a family assessment, it is identified that the mother is unemployed but stays at home to prepare meals, monitor medication doses, and comfort the children with emotional issues. The father works outside of the home and pays the bills. Which terms should the nurse use to document the role of the father in this family? (Select all that apply.)
A)
Provider
B)
Nurturer
C)
Culture bearer
D)
Health manager
E)
Financial manager
Ans:
A, E

Feedback:

The provider is considered the person who brings home the money, which would be the father because he works outside of the home. The person who pays the bills is considered the financial manager. The nurturer would be the one who makes the meals or the mother in this situation. The health manager is also the mother because she is the person who monitors medication doses. There is no evidence to support that either the mother or father function in the role as culture bearer.

5.
The nurse is completing an assessment of a family with a preschool-age child. Which areas should the nurse focus when instructing the parents on tasks needed during this stage of family development? (Select all that apply.)
A)
Prevention of accidental injuries
B)
Importance of child’s socialization
C)
Promoting health through immunizations
D)
Socialization through sporting events
E)
Need for dental care and health assessments
Ans:
A, B

Feedback:

In the stage of family development with a preschool-age child, the parent’s tasks are to prevent accidental injuries and begin the child’s socialization. Socialization through sporting events, promoting health through immunizations, and the need for dental care and health assessments are family responsibilities for the family with a school-age child.