Name: Holes Human Anatomy And Physiology 14th Edition by Shier Dr - Test Bank
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Sample Questions Posted Below

Chapter 05

Tissues

Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which of the following is not one of the four basic types of body tissues?
A. Epithelial tissue
B. Connective tissue
C. Eye tissue
D. Muscle tissue

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D01.02 List the four major tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 List the four major tissue types in the body.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

2. Which of the following characteristics is used to name tissue types?
A. Location of cells in the body
B. Number of inclusions
C. Organization of cells
D. Number of mitochondria

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 Identify the intercellular junctions in tissues.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

3. Histology is the study of
A. organ function.
B. molecules.
C. cells.
D. tissues.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D01.01 Define the term histology.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 List the four major tissue types in the body.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

4. The type of intercellular junction that functions as a rivet or “spot weld” is a(n)
A. desmosome.
B. gap junction.
C. tight junction.
D. ion channel.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 Identify the intercellular junctions in tissues.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

5. The type of intercellular junction that forms tubular channels is
A. a desmosome.
B. a gap junction.
C. a tight junction.
D. found in the blood-brain barrier.

6. The type of intercellular junction that consists of fused membranes is a(an)
A. desmosome.
B. gap junction.
C. tight junction.
D. ion channel.

7. Intercellular junctions connect
A. cell membranes.
B. cell nuclei.
C. blood cells.
D. microtubules.

8. A basement membrane anchors
A. muscle tissue to nervous tissue.
B. epithelial tissue to connective tissue.
C. connective tissue to muscle tissue.
D. brain tissue to nervous tissue.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

9. Epithelial tissue functions in
A. secretion, absorption, and protection.
B. contraction, movement, and reflexes.
C. reacting to stimuli, thinking, and remembering.
D. nourishing and hydrating tissues.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types.
HAPS Objective: D02.01 Classify the different types of epithelial tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

10. The tissue through which gases are exchanged between the blood and the air in the lungs is
A. stratified squamous epithelium.
B. simple squamous epithelium.
C. simple cuboidal epithelium.
D. simple columnar epithelium.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D02.01 Classify the different types of epithelial tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

11. The tissue that forms the inner lining of the respiratory passages is
A. mucus-secreting and transitional.
B. stratified, sputum-secreting, and non-ciliated.
C. mucus-secreting, ciliated, and pseudostratified.
D. serous fluid-secreting, simple, and columnar.

12. The type of epithelium that lines the urinary bladder and many of the urinary passageways is
A. cuboidal.
B. transitional.
C. pseudostratified.
D. columnar.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D02.01 Classify the different types of epithelial tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Objective: D02.03 Describe the functions of each type of epithelial tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

13.

The merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine secretions differ in the

A. locations of the glands that produce them.
B. number of cells that secrete.
C. amount of cytoplasm secreted along with the glandular product.
D. amount of glycoprotein secreted with the glandular product.

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D07.03 Classify the different kinds of exocrine glands based on structure and function.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
HAPS Topic: Module D07 Glands (exocrine vs. endocrine).
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Explain how glands are classified.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Glands (exocrine vs. endocrine)

14. A carcinoma is a cancer originating from
A. epithelium.
B. connective tissue.
C. muscle tissue.
D. nerve tissue.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D08.01 Describe how injuries affect epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissues.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

15. About 90% of all cancers originate from
A. epithelium.
B. connective tissue.
C. muscle tissue.
D. nervous tissue.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D02.03 Describe the functions of each type of epithelial tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

16. Which type of tissue lines the follicles of the thyroid glands?
A. Simple squamous epithelium
B. Simple cuboidal epithelium
C. Stratified cuboidal epithelium
D. Glandular epithelium

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D02.02 Describe locations in the body where each type of epithelial tissue can be found.
HAPS Objective: D02.03 Describe the functions of each type of epithelial tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Name the types of epithelium and identify an organ in which each is found.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

17. The type of epithelium that secretes into ducts that open onto surfaces like skin or into body fluids is
A. simple squamous epithelium.
B. transitional epithelium.
C. stratified cuboidal epithelium.
D. glandular epithelium.

18. A (An) ______ gland does not branch before reaching the glandular cells or secretory part.
A. simple
B. compound
C. tubular
D. alveolar

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D07.03 Classify the different kinds of exocrine glands based on structure and function.
HAPS Topic: Module D07 Glands (exocrine vs. endocrine).
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Explain how glands are classified.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Glands (exocrine vs. endocrine)

19. A (An) _______ gland branches repeatedly before reaching the glandular cells or secretory part.
A. simple
B. compound
C. tubular
D. alveolar

20. Areolar tissue contains
A. many adipocytes filled with fat.
B. collagenous fibers, elastic fibers, and gel-like ground substance.
C. chondrocytes and lacunae.
D. osteocytes, osteoblasts, and canaliculi.

21. Tendons and ligaments are composed primarily of
A. dense irregular tissue.
B. reticular connective tissue.
C. muscle tissue.
D. dense regular connective tissue.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the general characteristics of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

22. Cartilage tissues are likely to be slow in healing following an injury because
A. chondrocytes cannot divide.
B. chondrocytes do not have direct blood supplies.
C. the intercellular material is semisolid.
D. cartilage cells are immersed in fluids.

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Objective: D03.03 Describe functions of each type of connective tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Objective: D03.04 Compare and contrast the roles of individual cell types and fiber types within connective tissue.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the general characteristics of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the major functions of each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

23. Bone cells form concentric circles around longitudinal tubes called
A. osteons.
B. central canals.
C. lacunae.
D. canaliculi.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the major functions of each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

24. Which of the following are cellular fragments?
A. Red blood cells
B. White blood cells
C. Lymphocytes
D. Blood platelets

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

25.

_______ produce connective tissue fibers.

rev: 02_22_2014_QC_45258

A. Macrophages
B. Mast cells
C. Fibroblasts
D.

osteoclasts

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the major functions of each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

26. Collagen is a major component of
A. bone.
B. ligaments and tendons.
C. connective tissue.
D. all of the above.

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Objective: D03.02 Describe locations in the body where each type of connective tissue can be found.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the major functions of each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

27. Elastic connective tissue forms
A. bones.
B. branching networks or parallel strands.
C. cartilage.
D. ligaments and tendons.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.03 Describe functions of each type of connective tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Objective: D03.04 Compare and contrast the roles of individual cell types and fiber types within connective tissue.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

28. A general characteristic of connective tissue is that it
A. consists of cells with much extracellular material.
B. has no blood supply.
C. covers the outside of organs.
D. lines organs.

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D03.03 Describe functions of each type of connective tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the general characteristics of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

29. Adipose tissue is a form of
A. epithelium.
B. muscle.
C. nervous tissue.
D. connective tissue.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

30. Cells that reside in a specific connective tissue type for an extended period of time are called
A. wandering cells.
B. transitional cells.
C. fixed cells.
D. stem cells.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.04 Compare and contrast the roles of individual cell types and fiber types within connective tissue.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

31. Bone tissue contains abundant
A. fibronectin.
B. laminin.
C. fibrocartilage.
D. collagen.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the major functions of each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

32. Extracellular matrix consists of
A. ground substance and protein fibers.
B. fixed cells and wandering cells.
C. heparin and keratin.
D. lacunae and lamellae.

33. Of the four major types of membranes, the one consisting of dense connective tissue overlying loose connective tissue is
A. serous membrane.
B. synovial membrane.
C. mucous membrane.
D. cutaneous membrane.

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D06.01 Describe the structure and function of mucous, serous, cutaneous and synovial membranes.
HAPS Topic: Module D06 Membranes (mucous, serous, cutaneous and synovial).
Learning Outcome: 05.04 Describe and locate each of the four types of membranes.
Section: 05.04
Topic: Membranes (mucous, serous, cutaneous, and synovial)

34. Epithelial membranes are typically composed of
A. connective tissue and underlying muscle tissue.
B. epithelium and underlying connective tissue.
C. connective tissue and underlying epithelium.
D. epithelium and underlying muscle tissue.

35. A _______ membrane lines tubes and cavities that open to the outside of the body.
A. serous
B. cutaneous
C. synovial
D. mucous

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D06.01 Describe the structure and function of mucous, serous, cutaneous and synovial membranes.
HAPS Objective: D06.02 Describe locations in the body where each type of membrane can be found.
HAPS Topic: Module D06 Membranes (mucous, serous, cutaneous and synovial).
Learning Outcome: 05.04 Describe and locate each of the four types of membranes.
Section: 05.04
Topic: Membranes (mucous, serous, cutaneous, and synovial)

36. A serous membrane consists of a
A. layer of simple squamous epithelium and a thin layer of areolar tissue.
B. layer of pseudostratified epithelium and a thick layer of areolar tissue.
C. layer of simple squamous epithelium and a thick layer of dense connective tissue.
D. layer of simple squamous epithelium and a thick layer of cartilage.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D06.01 Describe the structure and function of mucous, serous, cutaneous and synovial membranes.
HAPS Topic: Module D06 Membranes (mucous, serous, cutaneous and synovial).
Learning Outcome: 05.04 Describe and locate each of the four types of membranes.
Section: 05.04
Topic: Membranes (mucous, serous, cutaneous, and synovial)

37. “Cutaneous membrane” refers to
A. skin.
B. bones.
C. cartilage.
D. mucus.

38. Embryonic stem cells growing in a lab dish are bathed in a “cocktail” of chemicals that cause them to specialize into branching networks of single-nucleated cells that pulsate in unison. This tissue is most likely
A. smooth muscle.
B. skeletal muscle.
C. cardiac muscle.
D. epithelial tissue.

Bloom’s Level: 3. Apply
HAPS Objective: D04.01 Classify the different types of muscle tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics and location in the body.
HAPS Objective: D04.02 Describe functions of each type of muscle tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Objective: D04.03 Identify the different types of muscle tissue using proper microscope technique.
HAPS Topic: Module D04 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of muscular tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.05 Distinguish among the three types of muscle tissue.
Section: 05.05
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of muscular tissue

39. There are __ types of muscle cells.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D04.01 Classify the different types of muscle tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics and location in the body.
HAPS Topic: Module D04 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of muscular tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.05 Distinguish among the three types of muscle tissue.
Section: 05.05
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of muscular tissue

40. Involuntary muscle tissues are
A. smooth muscle tissue and skeletal muscle tissue.
B. cardiac muscle tissue and skeletal muscle tissue.
C. smooth muscle tissue and cardiac muscle tissue.
D. smooth muscle tissue, skeletal muscle tissue, and cardiac muscle tissue.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D04.01 Classify the different types of muscle tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics and location in the body.
HAPS Objective: D04.02 Describe functions of each type of muscle tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D04 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of muscular tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.05 Distinguish among the three types of muscle tissue.
Section: 05.05
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of muscular tissue

41. Muscle cells with more than one nucleus are
A. smooth muscle cells and skeletal muscle cells.
B. cardiac muscle cells and smooth muscle cells.
C. skeletal muscle cells only.
D. smooth muscle cells only.

42. The muscle tissue that can be consciously controlled is
A. smooth muscle tissue.
B. skeletal muscle tissue.
C. intestinal muscle tissue.
D. cardiac muscle tissue.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D04.01 Classify the different types of muscle tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics and location in the body.
HAPS Objective: D04.02 Describe functions of each type of muscle tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D04 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of muscular tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.05 Distinguish among the three types of muscle tissue.
Section: 05.05
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of muscular tissue

43. Cardiac muscle is found in the wall of the
A. stomach.
B. intestine.
C. heart.
D. blood vessels.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D04.01 Classify the different types of muscle tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics and location in the body.
HAPS Objective: D04.02 Describe functions of each type of muscle tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D04 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of muscular tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.05 Distinguish among the three types of muscle tissue.
Section: 05.05
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of muscular tissue

44. Smooth muscle is found in the wall of the
A. stomach.
B. intestine.
C. stomach and intestine.
D. kidney and liver.

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D04.01 Classify the different types of muscle tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics and location in the body.
HAPS Objective: D04.02 Describe functions of each type of muscle tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D04 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of muscular tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.05 Distinguish among the three types of muscle tissue.
Section: 05.05
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of muscular tissue

45. The type of muscle tissue in blood vessels is
A. cardiac muscle tissue.
B. smooth muscle tissue.
C. skeletal muscle tissue.
D. voluntary muscle tissue.

46. Neurons can send messages to
A. only other neurons.
B. only other neurons and neuroglia.
C. other neurons, glands, and muscles.
D. other neurons and skeletal muscle only.

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D05.02 Describe the structure and function of neurons and neuroglial cells in nervous tissue and correlate function with structure for the different types of neuroglial cells.
HAPS Topic: Module D05 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of nervous tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.06 Describe the general characteristics and functions of nervous tissue.
Section: 05.06
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of nervous tissue

47. Functions of neuroglia include which of the following?
A. They guide neurons to muscles, then pass neurotransmitters to the muscle cells.
B. They serve as glue and scaffolding for neurons but have no physiological role.
C. They sense changes in the environment and respond by sending electrical impulses.
D. They support and bind nervous tissue and provide nutrients and growth factors to neurons by connecting them to blood vessels.

48. Which of the following is not a characteristic of nervous tissue?
A. It is found in the brain and spinal cord.
B. Some of its cells send electrochemical messages.
C. Its intercellular space is filled with collagen.
D. Its cells sense changes in their surroundings.

49. The basis of using proteomics to describe tissues is that
A. different cell types produce different sets of tRNAs.
B. different cell types produce different sets of mRNAs.
C. all cells produce the same amounts of the same proteins.
D. the genetic code is universal.

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
Boxed Reading: Vignette
HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 Describe how cells are organized into tissues.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

50. The blood-brain barrier consists of
A. capillaries whose cells are firmly attached by overlapping tight junctions surrounded by astrocytes.
B. a sheet of muscle tissue that separates the brain from the skull.
C. aligned blood cells.
D. capillaries joined by desmosomes that are closer together than they are elsewhere.

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
Boxed Reading: From Science to Technology 5.1
HAPS Objective: D05.01 Describe locations in the body where nervous tissue can be found.
HAPS Objective: D05.02 Describe the structure and function of neurons and neuroglial cells in nervous tissue and correlate function with structure for the different types of neuroglial cells.
HAPS Topic: Module D05 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of nervous tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.06 Describe the general characteristics and functions of nervous tissue.
Section: 05.06
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of nervous tissue

51. The antihistamine Benadryl has a sedative effect, but the antihistamine Zyrtec does not, because
A. Benadryl is taken as a liquid and Zyrtec as a pill.
B. Benadryl costs more than Zyrtec.
C. Zyrtec crosses the blood-brain barrier but Benadryl does not.
D. Benadryl crosses the blood-brain barrier but Zyrtec does not.

Bloom’s Level: 3. Apply
Boxed Reading: From Science to Technology 5.1
HAPS Objective: D05.02 Describe the structure and function of neurons and neuroglial cells in nervous tissue and correlate function with structure for the different types of neuroglial cells.
HAPS Topic: Module D05 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of nervous tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.06 Describe the general characteristics and functions of nervous tissue.
Section: 05.06
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of nervous tissue

52. Which of the following is not true about the extracellular matrix?
A. It is the same in all tissues.
B. In epithelium it consists of a basement membrane and interstitial matrix.
C. In many body parts it includes various glycoproteins.
D. It may include integrins.

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
Boxed Reading: Clinical Application 5.1
HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 Identify the intercellular junctions in tissues.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

53. Mutations usually disrupt collagen’s function because
A. there are many types of collagen and this protein is widespread in the body.
B. collagen has a variable structure.
C. collagen has a very precise structure.
D. collagen is used as a cosmetic.

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
Boxed Reading: Clinical Application 5.2
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the general characteristics of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

54. An engineered tissue might include
A. stem cells.
B. progenitor cells.
C. a scaffold built of synthetic materials.
D. all of the above.

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
Boxed Reading: From Science to Technology 5.2
HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 List the four major tissue types in the body.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

True / False Questions
55. Tissues are groups of cells that have a common overall function, yet are distinctive in their characteristic cell types and the molecules that the cells produce.
TRUE

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D01.02 List the four major tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 Describe how cells are organized into tissues.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

56. The wall of the heart is made up of three layers, including the middle layer responsible for the heart’s pumping action. These layers are all the same tissue type, epithelium.
FALSE

Bloom’s Level: 3. Apply
HAPS Objective: D01.02 List the four major tissue types.
HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 Describe how cells are organized into tissues.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 List the four major tissue types in the body.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

57. All tissue types are tightly packed, built of cells attached by intercellular junctions.
FALSE

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D01.02 List the four major tissue types.
HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 Describe how cells are organized into tissues.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 List the four major tissue types in the body.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

58. Intercellular junctions include gap junctions, tight junctions, and desmosomes.
TRUE

59. Histology is the study of the history of anatomy and physiology.
FALSE

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D01.01 Define the term histology.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 Describe how cells are organized into tissues.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

60. Usually epithelial tissues do not have blood vessels.
TRUE

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types.
HAPS Objective: D02.01 Classify the different types of epithelial tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

61. A mucus-secreting goblet cell is a unicellular gland.
TRUE

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D07.03 Classify the different kinds of exocrine glands based on structure and function.
HAPS Topic: Module D07 Glands (exocrine vs. endocrine).
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Explain how glands are classified.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Glands (exocrine vs. endocrine)

62. The tissue that forms the outermost layer of the skin is a type of connective tissue.
FALSE

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D02.02 Describe locations in the body where each type of epithelial tissue can be found.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

63. The soft part of the nose and the supporting rings of the respiratory passages are composed of fibrocartilage.
FALSE

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Objective: D03.02 Describe locations in the body where each type of connective tissue can be found.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the major functions of each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

64. White blood cells may become macrophages.
TRUE

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

65. Osteocytes release histamine and heparin.
FALSE

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.03 Describe functions of each type of connective tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Objective: D03.04 Compare and contrast the roles of individual cell types and fiber types within connective tissue.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the major functions of each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

66. Osteoblasts become osteocytes.
TRUE

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Objective: D03.03 Describe functions of each type of connective tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Describe the major functions of each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

67. Bone cells (osteocytes) are in concentric circles around osteonic canals.
TRUE

68. Blood is composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets suspended in a fluid extracellular matrix called plasma.
TRUE

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D03.03 Describe functions of each type of connective tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

69. Serous membranes and mucous membranes consist of epithelium and connective tissue.
TRUE

70. Skin is a mucous membrane.
FALSE

71. A synovial membrane is entirely connective tissue.
TRUE

72. Smooth muscle tissue actions are voluntary.
FALSE

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D04.01 Classify the different types of muscle tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics and location in the body.
HAPS Objective: D04.02 Describe functions of each type of muscle tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D04 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of muscular tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.05 Distinguish among the three types of muscle tissue.
Section: 05.05
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of muscular tissue

73. Skeletal muscle lines hollow organs.
FALSE

74. Cardiac muscle can function without nervous stimulation but skeletal muscle cannot.
TRUE

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D04.02 Describe functions of each type of muscle tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D04 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of muscular tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.06 Describe the general characteristics and functions of nervous tissue.
Section: 05.06
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of nervous tissue

75. A skeletal muscle fiber contains many nuclei.
TRUE

76. Muscle tissue conducts electrical impulses from one neuron to another and coordinates body activities.
FALSE

77. A neuron is a type of neuroglia.
FALSE

Fill in the Blank Questions
78. ______ _______ join cells, forming tissues.
intercellular junctions

79. A structure that “spot welds” skin cells is a __________.
desmosome

80. The study of tissues is called ___________.
histology

81. The four tissue types are muscle tissue, nervous tissue, connective tissue, and ________.
epithelial tissue

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D01.02 List the four major tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D01 Overview of histology and tissue types.
Learning Outcome: 05.01 Describe how cells are organized into tissues.
Section: 05.01
Topic: Overview of histology and tissue types

82. The tissue that covers all body surfaces is _____.
epithelium

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D01.02 List the four major tissue types.
HAPS Objective: D01.03 Contrast the general features of the four major tissue types.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

83. A single layer of flattened epithelium forms a tissue called ______ ______ _____.
simple squamous epithelium

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D02.03 Describe the functions of each type of epithelial tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

84. The inner linings of most organs of the digestive system are composed of ______ ______ _____.
simple columnar epithelium

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D02.01 Classify the different types of epithelial tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Objective: D02.02 Describe locations in the body where each type of epithelial tissue can be found.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Describe the general characteristics and functions of epithelial tissue.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

85. Glands that release entire cells filled with secretory products are called ______ glands.
holocrine

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D07.02 Identify example locations in the body of exocrine and endocrine glands.
HAPS Objective: D07.03 Classify the different kinds of exocrine glands based on structure and function.
HAPS Topic: Module D02 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of epithelial tissue.
HAPS Topic: Module D07 Glands (exocrine vs. endocrine).
Learning Outcome: 05.02 Explain how glands are classified.
Section: 05.02
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of epithelial tissue

86. The most abundant cells in dense connective tissue are _______________.
fibroblasts

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

87. Cartilage cells occupy small chambers called ___________.
lacunae

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

88. The intervertebral discs that separate parts of the backbone are composed of __________.
fibrocartilage

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D03.03 Describe functions of each type of connective tissue in the human body and correlate function with structure for each tissue type.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

89. The ______ ______ ______ are the only blood cells that function entirely in blood vessels.
red blood cells

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D03.01 Classify the different types of connective tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics.
HAPS Objective: D03.02 Describe locations in the body where each type of connective tissue can be found.
HAPS Topic: Module D03 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of connective tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.03 Compare and contrast the components, cells, fibers, and extracellular matrix (where applicable) in each type of connective tissue.
Section: 05.03
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of connective tissue

90. The inner lining of the abdomen is a _______ membrane.
serous

91. The lining of the nose consists of _______ membrane.
mucous

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D06.01 Describe the structure and function of mucous, serous, cutaneous and synovial membranes.
HAPS Objective: D06.02 Describe locations in the body where each type of membrane can be found.
HAPS Topic: Module D06 Membranes (mucous, serous, cutaneous and synovial).
Learning Outcome: 05.04 Describe and locate each of the four types of membranes.
Section: 05.04
Topic: Membranes (mucous, serous, cutaneous, and synovial)

92. Cutaneous membrane is synonymous with ______.
skin

93. Cells of muscle tissue are called ______ _______.
muscle fibers

94. Striations but not intercalated discs are seen in _____________ muscle tissue.
skeletal

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D04.01 Classify the different types of muscle tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics and location in the body.
HAPS Topic: Module D04 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of muscular tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.05 Distinguish among the three types of muscle tissue.
Section: 05.05
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of muscular tissue

95. Muscle tissue that is involuntary and has striations is found in ___________ muscle.
cardiac

96. The primary characteristic of muscle tissues is their ability to _____.
contract

Bloom’s Level: 2. Understand
HAPS Objective: D04.01 Classify the different types of muscle tissues based on distinguishing structural characteristics and location in the body.
HAPS Topic: Module D04 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of muscular tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.05 Distinguish among the three types of muscle tissue.
Section: 05.05
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of muscular tissue

97. The band between cardiac muscle cells is called a(n) ______ _____.
intercalated disc

98. Cells that support neurons are _________.
neuroglia

Bloom’s Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: D05.02 Describe the structure and function of neurons and neuroglial cells in nervous tissue and correlate function with structure for the different types of neuroglial cells.
HAPS Topic: Module D05 Microscopic anatomy, location, and functional roles of nervous tissue.
Learning Outcome: 05.06 Describe the general characteristics and functions of nervous tissue.
Section: 05.06
Topic: Microscopic anatomy, location, and function of nervous tissue

99. The cells that respond to environmental stimuli are ________.
neurons

100. Neuron axons transmit electrical impulses to _______, ______, and ________.
other neurons; muscles; glands

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