Chapter 02 The Chemical Basis of Life

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Chapter 02  The Chemical Basis of Life

 

 

Complete chapter Questions And Answers
 

Sample Questions

 

 

TRUE/F ALSE

1. Biochemistry involves the chemical makeup of living organisms and the underlying process of life activities.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page 34 TOP: Introduction

2. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines its atomic mass.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page 36 TOP: Atomic Number and Atomic Mass

3. The positively charged electrons are found in clouds outside the nucleus of an atom.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization TOP: Atomic Structure

4. Two shared pairs of electrons represent a single covalent bond.

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 39 Bonds

5. The digestion of food is an example of a decomposition reaction.

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 41 TOP: Chemical Reactions

REF: Page 36

TOP: Covalent

6. The number and arrangement of electrons orbiting in an atom’s outer shell determine its chemical activity.

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page 37 TOP: Energy Levels 7. An atom is chemically inert if its outermost shell has two pairs of electrons.

ANS: F DIF: Application REF: Page 37 TOP: Energy Levels

8. An isotope of an element contains the same number of neutrons but different numbers of protons.

Mosby items and derived items © 2013, 2010, 2007, 2003 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Test Bank 2A-2

ANS: F DIF: Memorization TOP: Isotopes

9. Electrovalent and ionic bonds are the same.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization TOP: Ionic Bonds

REF: Page 37

REF: Page 38

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following represents a trace element in the body? a. Sulfur

b. Chlorine
c. Iron
d. Phosphorus

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page 35 (Table 2-1)

TOP: Basic Chemistry

2. The kind of element is determined by the number of: a. protons.

b. neutrons. c. mesotrons. d. electrons.

ANS: A DIF: Application REF: TOP: Atomic Number and Mass Number

3. Atomic weight is determined by the number of:

  1. protons and electrons.
  2. neutrons and electrons.
  3. neutrons, protons, and electrons.
  4. protons and neutrons.

ANS: D DIF: Application REF: TOP: Atomic Number and Mass Number

Page 36

Page 36

4. Carbon has an atomic number of 6. The number of electrons found in the first shell is: a. 2.

b. 4. c. 6. d. 8.

ANS: A DIF: Application REF: Page 37 TOP: Energy Levels

5. The atomic number of carbon is 6. How many unpaired electrons are in its outer shell? a. 2

b. 3
Mosby items and derived items © 2013, 2010, 2007, 2003 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.

Test Bank 2B-2

c. 4 d. 5

ANS: C DIF: Application REF: Page 37 TOP: Energy Levels

6. A negatively charged subatomic particle that moves around the nucleus is a(n): a. orbital.

b. proton. c. neutron. d. electron.

ANS: D DIF: Memorization TOP: Atomic Structure

7. When atoms combine, they may gain, lose, or share: a. electrons.

b. protons. c. neutrons. d. nuclei.

ANS: A DIF: Application TOP: Attraction Between Atoms

REF: Page 36

8. An ionic bond is formed by:
a. two or more positive ions combining.
b. two or more negative ions combining.
c. a positive and a negative ion attracting each other. d. sharing of a pair of electrons.

ANS: C DIF: Application

9. An example of an element would be: a. Ne.

b. CO2.
c. C6H12O6. d. H2O.

ANS: A DIF: Application TOP: Elements and Compounds

REF: Page 38

REF: Page 34

TOP: Ionic Bonds

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