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Hopper: Mosby’s Pharmacy Technician, 3rd Edition
Chapter 5: Dosage Forms, Routes of Administration and Drug Classifications, Drug Abbreviations, and Medical Terminology
Test Bank
TRUE/FALSE
ANS: F
Many of the abbreviations that are used in prescribing medication look very much alike. For instance, mg (milligram) can look like mcg (microgram) when written quickly.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 145
NAT: Module 18 | IO 2.3.2 (Knowledge) When given an abbreviated instruction for medication use, state the full wording of the instruction.
ANS: F
Orally-disintegrating tablets (ODTs) may be dissolved in the mouth without water, easing administration for those with difficulty swallowing medication.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 154
NAT: [none]
ANS: T
Sprays are composed of various bases such as alcohol or water in a pump-type dispenser.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 158
NAT: Module 7 | IO 34.2.6 (Knowledge) State the dosage forms of prescription and nonprescription medications commonly used to treat diseases of the respiratory system.
ANS: T
Inhaler agents are available in a variety of forms, but all must be able to be inhaled easily into the lungs.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 159
NAT: Module 7 | IO 34.2.6 (Knowledge) State the dosage forms of prescription and nonprescription medications commonly used to treat diseases of the respiratory system.
ANS: F
One of the main uses of topical powders involves decreasing the amount of wetness of an area
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 162
NAT: Module 13 | OBJ 34.11 (Comprehension) Explain the use and side effects of prescription medications, nonprescription medications, and alternative therapies commonly used to treat diseases affecting the dermatologic system.
ANS: T
Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets (placed under the tongue) bypass the long trek through the gastrointestinal system and are absorbed readily into the bloodstream.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 165
NAT: Module 6 | IO 34.1.6 (Knowledge) State the dosage forms of prescription and nonprescription medications commonly used to treat diseases of the cardiovascular system.
ANS: F
IVPB stands for intravenous piggyback.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 145
NAT: Module 15 | IO 1.2.4 (Knowledge) When given a list of commonly used medical terms, write the accepted abbreviation for each, or when given the abbreviation, write the term.
ANS: T
Most of the final metabolism of a drug takes place in the liver.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 145
NAT: Module 8 | IO 34.3.2 (Comprehension) Explain the basic physiology of the gastrointestinal system.
ANS: F
The various storage requirements of medications are important for the technician to learn.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 174
NAT: Module 17 | OBJ 10.3 (Application) Follow established policies and procedures for placing pharmaceuticals, durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies in inventory under proper storage conditions.
ANS: T
In addition to manufacturer storage requirements, repackaging medications have their own guidelines, which have been established by the FDA.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 174
NAT: Module 17 | OBJ 10.5 (Application) Follow established policies and procedures for documenting repackaging or the removal from inventory of expired/discontinued pharmaceuticals, durable medical equipment, devices, supplies, or recalled items in these same categories.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
a. | German and Russian | c. | Latin and Greek |
b. | Latin and Russian | d. | German and Greek |
ANS: C
Much of the terminology in pharmacy and medicine comes from the Latin and Greek languages.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 174
NAT: [none]
a. | Tablets, extended-release agents, patches |
b. | Solids, liquids, semisolids |
c. | Solids, elixirs, semisolids |
d. | Extended-release agents, liquids, tablets |
ANS: B
All the different dosage forms can be divided into three major categories: solids, liquids, and semisolids.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 152
NAT: [none]
a. | Water insoluble | c. | pH independent |
b. | pH dependent | d. | Toxicity |
ANS: D
There are three different components that determine the rate of release: water insoluble agents (e.g., ethyl cellulose), pH dependent (e.g., sodium alginate), and pH independent (e.g., hydroxypropyl methylcellulose)
PTS: 1 DIF: 2 (Comprehension) REF: p. 156
NAT: [none]
a. | Magnesium | c. | Calcium |
b. | Potassium | d. | Sugar |
ANS: D
Syrups are sugar-based solutions that have medication dissolved into them.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 158
NAT: [none]
a. | Alcohol, water | c. | Sodium, water |
b. | Alcohol, sodium | d. | None of the above |
ANS: A
Sprays are composed of various bases, such as alcohol or water in a pump-type dispenser.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 158
NAT: Module 7 | IO 34.2.6 (Knowledge) State the dosage forms of prescription and nonprescription medications commonly used to treat diseases of the respiratory system.
a. | Gases | c. | Semisolids |
b. | Liquids | d. | Both B and C |
ANS: A
Most inhalants are propelled by the use of various gases.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 159
NAT: Module 7 | IO 34.2.6 (Knowledge) State the dosage forms of prescription and nonprescription medications commonly used to treat diseases of the respiratory system.
a. | Topically, vaginally, in the ear, and parenterally |
b. | Rectally, vaginally, topically, and in the eye and ear |
c. | Topically, in the eye and ear, and vaginally |
d. | Topically, in the eye and ear, rectally, and parenterally |
ANS: D
Suspension dosage forms are also formulated to be used topically, in the eye and ear, rectally, and even parentally.
PTS: 1 DIF: 2 (Comprehension) REF: p. 160
NAT: [none]
a. | Less than 10 hours | c. | Less than 10 minutes |
b. | More than 10 minutes | d. | More than 10 hours |
ANS: C
The typical amount of time it takes evacuation enemas to work is less than 10 minutes.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 160
NAT: [none]
a. | Pathogens | c. | Glycol |
b. | Moisture | d. | Sunlight |
ANS: B
Ointments contain medication in a glycol or oil base, such as petrolatum. These work well on a skin surface to cover an area while keeping out moisture.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 161
NAT: Module 13 | IO 34.11.6 (Knowledge) State the dosage forms of prescription and nonprescription medications commonly used to treat diseases of the dermatologic system.
a. | 1 | c. | 5 |
b. | 50 | d. | 500 |
ANS: B
Ampules can range in volume from 0.5 to 50 ml.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 162
NAT: Module 35 | OBJ 3.7 (Application) Accurately determine the correct amounts of ingredients for a compounded product.
MATCHING
Match the term with the correct definition.
a. | The relationship between two drugs that have the same dosage form and have similar bioavailability |
b. | Medication administered by injection or topically that bypasses the gastrointestinal system |
c. | The processes by which the body breaks down or converts medications to active or inactive substances |
d. | The final elimination of a drug from the body |
e. | The taking in of nutrients and drugs from food and liquids |
f. | Medications that can be purchased without a prescription |
g. | To place into |
h. | The degree to which a drug or other substance becomes available to the target tissue after administration |
i. | The study of the absorption, metabolism, distribution, and excretion of drugs |
j. | Drugs that require a prescription |
REF: p. 144 NAT: [none]
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Hopper: Mosby’s Pharmacy Technician, 3rd Edition
Chapter 18: Respiratory System
Test Bank
TRUE/FALSE
ANS: F
The average respiratory rate for adults is 12 to 18 breaths per minute, whereas a child’s rate is 40 breaths per minute.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 588
NAT: [none]
ANS: F
The function of the mucous membrane is to warm and moisten inhaled air.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 589
NAT: Module 2 | IO 34.2.2 (Comprehension) Explain the basic physiology of the respiratory system.
ANS: T
The larynx also is known as the voicebox, because it contains the vocal cords responsible for the sounds that we produce.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 589
NAT: Module 2 | IO 34.2.1 (Knowledge) Describe the basic anatomy of the respiratory system
ANS: T
Within the parietal pleura, a small amount of fluid is produced that fills the gap between the visceral and parietal areas and surrounds the lungs. It serves to reduce friction between the lungs and the chest wall during breathing.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 591
NAT: Module 2 | IO 34.2.2 (Comprehension) Explain the basic physiology of the respiratory system.
ANS: F
At the base of the chest cavity is a major respiratory muscle called the diaphragm.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 591
NAT: Module 2 | IO 34.2.1 (Knowledge) Describe the basic anatomy of the respiratory system
ANS: T
Our body takes in 79% nitrogen but does not use it. Nitrogen is sent back into the air along with carbon dioxide and leftover oxygen molecules.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 591
NAT: Module 2 | IO 34.2.2 (Comprehension) Explain the basic physiology of the respiratory system.
ANS: T
A cold is an infection of the nasal passages and upper respiratory tract normally caused by a rhinovirus.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 594
NAT: Module 2 | OBJ 34.2 (Comprehension) Explain the use and side effects of prescription medications, nonprescription medications, and alternative therapies (e.g., herbal products, dietary supplements, homeopathy, lifestyle modification) commonly used to treat diseases affecting the respiratory system.
ANS: F
A nasal decongestant affects the adrenergic receptors of the vascular smooth muscle, causing vasoconstriction and a decrease in the production of mucus.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 598
NAT: Module 2 | OBJ 34.2 (Comprehension) Explain the use and side effects of prescription medications, nonprescription medications, and alternative therapies (e.g., herbal products, dietary supplements, homeopathy, lifestyle modification) commonly used to treat diseases affecting the respiratory system.
ANS: T
Laryngitis is the temporary loss of speech resulting from inflammation, irritation, or viral infection of the larynx.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 598
NAT: Module 2 | IO 34.2.2 (Comprehension) Explain the basic physiology of the respiratory system.
ANS: T
A more severe type of viral respiratory illness is known as the flu or influenza.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 599
NAT: Module 2 | OBJ 34.2 (Comprehension) Explain the use and side effects of prescription medications, nonprescription medications, and alternative therapies (e.g., herbal products, dietary supplements, homeopathy, lifestyle modification) commonly used to treat diseases affecting the respiratory system.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
a. | External oxygen extraction |
b. | Delivery of oxygen to the extremities |
c. | Removal of carbon dioxide |
d. | All the above |
e. | Both A and C |
ANS: E
The lungs enable the body to extract oxygen from the atmosphere when inhaling and to remove carbon dioxide from the body when exhaling.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 587
NAT: Module 2 | IO 34.2.2 (Comprehension) Explain the basic physiology of the respiratory system.
a. | Narrowing and inflammation of the airways |
b. | Production of very thick mucus |
c. | Inflammation in the linings of the lungs |
d. | Obstruction of the larynx |
ANS: B
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that causes production of very thick mucus in the lining of the lungs, which causes difficulty breathing and frequent respiratory tract infections.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 589
a. | 5 ml | c. | 100 ml |
b. | 29 ml | d. | 125 ml |
ANS: D
More than 125 ml (approximately 1/2 cup) of mucus is produced each day by the body.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 589
NAT: Module 2 | IO 34.2.2 (Comprehension) Explain the basic physiology of the respiratory system.
a. | Catch and trap air |
b. | Moisten and warm the air as it enters the lungs |
c. | Prevent anything but air from going down the airway |
d. | Provide voice production |
ANS: C
The epiglottis, a thin leaf-shaped structure, is located at the entrance of the larynx. Its function is to obstruct the trachea automatically when swallowing takes place to keep food, liquid, and saliva from passing into the trachea.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 590
a. | 21% oxygen | c. | 34% carbon dioxide |
b. | 4% hydrogen | d. | 79% oxygen |
ANS: A
The air we breathe is composed of approximately 21% oxygen, 79% nitrogen, and less than 0.5% carbon dioxide.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 591
NAT: [none]
a. | Ciliary action | c. | Peristaltic motion of the bronchioles |
b. | Bronchial tube spasm | d. | Cough reflex |
ANS: B
The three mechanisms that cause someone to sneeze are (1) ciliary action, (2) peristaltic motion of the bronchioles, and (3) the cough reflex.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 593
NAT: Module 2 | IO 34.2.2 (Comprehension) Explain the basic physiology of the respiratory system.
a. | The elderly |
b. | The very young |
c. | Those with weakened immune systems |
d. | All the above |
ANS: D
Influenza can be deadly, especially to the very young, the elderly, or those with weakened immune systems.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 599
NAT: [none]
a. | Summer 1918 | c. | Spring 2008 |
b. | Spring 2009 | d. | Winter 1996 |
ANS: B
Swine flu was first detected in the United States in April of 2009. It originated in other countries.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 600
a. | Allergens | c. | Ibuprofen |
b. | Light odors | d. | Phalange infection |
ANS: A
Rhinitis is irritation and inflammation of the membranes lining the nasal passage; it can be caused by several different factors. These include colds, influenza, allergens, air pollution, or strong odors such as those from perfumes, chemicals, and even certain medications.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 601
NAT: Module 2 | IO 34.2.2 (Comprehension) Explain the basic physiology of the respiratory system.
a. | Cystic fibrosis | c. | Cold |
b. | Influenza | d. | Allergies |
ANS: D
An allergy is due to our immune system responding to a nonrecognized substance.
PTS: 1 DIF: 1 (Knowledge) REF: p. 601
NAT: Module 2 | IO 34.2.2 (Comprehension) Explain the basic physiology of the respiratory system.
MATCHING
Match the drug to the classification.
a. | Decongestants | d. | Antitussives |
b. | Antihistamines | e. | Corticosteroids |
c. | Bronchodilators | f. | Expectorant |
REF: p. 585
NAT: Module 2| IO 34.2.5 (Knowledge) State the brand and generic names of prescription and nonprescription medications commonly used to treat diseases of the respiratory system.
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