The Language of Medicine 11th Edition By Chabner – Test Bank

Complete Test Bank With Answers

 

 

Sample Questions Posted Below

 

Chapter 05-1: Digestive System—Part 1

Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.Combining form for the first part of the large intestine:

a.	ile/o
b.	jejun/o
c.	ili/o
d.	duoden/o
e.	cec/o

ANS:EREF:p. 153

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

2.Pertaining to the abdomen:

a.	Gastric
b.	Celiac
c.	Colonic
d.	Pelvic
e.	Esophageal

ANS:BREF:p. 153

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

3.Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system:

a.	Mastication
b.	Regurgitation
c.	Emulsification
d.	Peristalsis
e.	Anastomosis

ANS:DREF:p. 152

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

4.Part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels:

a.	Enamel
b.	Dentin
c.	Pulp
d.	Cementum
e.	Periodontal membrane

ANS:CREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

5.Gingiv/o means:

a.	Tooth
b.	Stomach
c.	Intestine
d.	Chest
e.	Gums

ANS:EREF:p. 156

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

6.Buccal means pertaining to the:

a.	Cheek
b.	Soft palate
c.	Tongue
d.	Teeth
e.	Throat

ANS:AREF:p. 141

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

7.High blood levels of a pigment released by the liver with bile:

a.	Cholecystitis
b.	Hypoglycemia
c.	Hyperbilirubinemia
d.	Hematoma
e.	Steatorrhea

ANS: C REF: p. 160 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

8.Carries bile into the duodenum:

a.	Cystic duct
b.	Portal vein
c.	Lymph duct
d.	Hepatic duct
e.	Common bile duct

ANS:EREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

9.Enzyme that digests starch:

a.	Lipase
b.	Amylase
c.	Glucose
d.	Bile
e.	Amino acid

ANS:BREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

10.Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract:

a.	Crohn disease
b.	Colonic polyposis
c.	Irritable bowel syndrome
d.	Dysentery
e.	Achalasia

ANS: A REF: p. 164 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

11.Ring of muscles:

a.	Uvula
b.	Rugae
c.	Papillae
d.	Myoma
e.	Sphincter

ANS:EREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

12.Specialist in gums:

a.	Endodontist
b.	Periodontist
c.	Orthodontist
d.	Pedodontist
e.	Proctologist

ANS:BREF:p. 162

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

13.Stomat/o means:

a.	Roof of the mouth
b.	Mouth
c.	Cheek
d.	Stomach
e.	Tongue

ANS:BREF:p. 157

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

14.Cheil/o means the same as:

a.	Lingu/o
b.	Gingiv/o
c.	Gloss/o
d.	Palat/o
e.	Labi/o

ANS:EREF:p. 154 | p. 156

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

15.Presence of stone(s) in a salivary gland:

a.	Lithiasis
b.	Cholecystolithiasis
c.	Adenolithiasis
d.	Sialadenolithiasis
e.	Renal calculus

ANS: D REF: pp. 157-158 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

16.Membrane that connects parts of small intestine:

a.	Anastomosis
b.	Ileum
c.	Mesentery
d.	Appendix
e.	Pylorus

ANS:CREF:p. 155

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

17.New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body:

a.	Jejunostomy
b.	Jejunotomy
c.	Enterostomy
d.	Colostomy
e.	Duodenotomy

ANS: D REF: p. 154 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

18.Presence of improperly digested fats in the feces:

a.	Adipose
b.	Steatorrhea
c.	Lipase
d.	Lipolysis
e.	Glycogenolysis

ANS: B REF: p. 161 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

19.Lack of appetite:

a.	Anorexia
b.	Aphthous stomatitis
c.	Leukoplakia
d.	Postprandial
e.	Achlorhydria

ANS: A REF: p. 159 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

20.Another term for jaundice:

a.	Achalasia
b.	Icterus
c.	Hypobilirubinemia
d.	Gallstones
e.	Melena

ANS: B REF: p. 160 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

21.Esophageal varices:

a.	Hernias around the opening of the stomach
b.	Hemorrhoids
c.	Perianal fistulae
d.	Polyps
e.	Swollen, twisted veins

ANS: E REF: p. 162 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

22.Abnormal side pockets in a hollow organ, such as the intestine:

a.	Caries
b.	Ulcers
c.	Dysentery
d.	Diverticula
e.	Ascites

ANS: D REF: p. 165 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

23.Telescoping of the intestine:

a.	Volvulus
b.	Anal fistula
c.	Intussusception
d.	Ileus
e.	Hiatal hernia

ANS: C REF: p. 166 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

24.Difficulty in swallowing:

a.	Regurgitation
b.	Flatus
c.	Nausea
d.	Eructation
e.	Dysphagia

ANS: E REF: p. 160 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

25.White plaques on the mucosa of the mouth:

a.	Herpetic stomatitis
b.	Aphthous stomatitis
c.	Oral leukoplakia
d.	Rectocele
e.	Melena

ANS: C REF: p. 162 OBJ: Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly.

26.Membrane connecting the intestines:

a.	mesentary
b.	mezentary
c.	mesentery

ANS:CREF:p. 183

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

27.Gallbladder resection:

a.	cholocystectomy
b.	cholecystectomy
c.	colecystectomy

ANS:BREF:p. 181

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

28.Twisting of the intestine:

a.	vulvulus
b.	volvulus
c.	vulvulos

ANS:BREF:p. 186

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

29.Chronic intestinal inflammation:

a.	Chron disease
b.	Chrohn disease
c.	Crohn disease

ANS:CREF:p. 185

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

30.Pertaining to bile:

a.	billiary
b.	biliary
c.	billiery

ANS:BREF:p. 157

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

31.Yellow coloration of the skin:

a.	jaundice
b.	jaundise
c.	jawndice

ANS:AREF:p. 186

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

32.Salivary gland near the ear:

a.	perotid gland
b.	parrotid gland
c.	parotid gland

ANS:CREF:p. 184

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

33.Failure of muscles in the lower esophagus to relax:

a.	achalsia
b.	achalasia
c.	acalasia

ANS:BREF:p. 185

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

34.Administration route for nutrition given other than through the intestine:

a.	parenteral
b.	perinteral
c.	perenteral

ANS:AREF:p. 184

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

35.New opening between two previously unconnected tubes:

a.	anastomosis
b.	anastomosus
c.	anastamosis

ANS:AREF:p. 181

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

Spelling

36.Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.	pancreatitis
b.	pancreasitis

ANS:AREF:p. 186

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

37.Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.	anal fistula
b.	anal fistulla

ANS:AREF:p. 185

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

38.Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.	dental karies
b.	dental caries

ANS:BREF:p. 185

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

39.Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.	cholitis
b.	colitis

ANS:BREF:p. 186

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

40.Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.	ileus
b.	ilius

ANS:AREF:p. 186

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

41.Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.	assites
b.	ascites

ANS:BREF:p. 185

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

42.Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.	melana
b.	melena

ANS:BREF:p. 186

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

43.Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.	dysentery
b.	dysentary

ANS:AREF:p. 185

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

44.Select the term that is spelled correctly:

a.	anarexia
b.	anorexia

ANS:BREF:p. 185

OBJ:Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

MATCHING

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.	buccal mucosa
b.	cecal
c.	celiac
d.	cheilosis
e.	cholecystectomy
f.	choledochotomy
g.	colonoscopy
h.	colostomy
i.	dentibuccal
j.	perianal

1.Abnormal condition of the lip

2.Pertaining to surrounding the anus

3.Removal of the gallbladder

4.Pertaining to the belly or abdomen

5.New opening of the colon to the outside of the body

6.Pertaining to the teeth and cheek

7.Visual examination of the colon

8.Incision of the common bile duct

9.Mucous membrane lining of the cheek

10.Pertaining to the first part of the large intestine

1.ANS:DREF:p. 154OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

2.ANS:JREF:p. 153

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

3.ANS:EREF:p. 154OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

4.ANS:CREF:p. 153

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

5.ANS:HREF:p. 154OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

6.ANS:IREF:p. 154

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

7.ANS:GREF:p. 83 | p. 154

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

8.ANS:FREF:p. 154OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

9.ANS:AREF:p. 153

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

10.ANS:BREF:p. 153

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.	choledochojejunostomy
b.	enterocolostomy
c.	ileostomy
d.	labial
e.	laparoscopy
f.	mesentery
g.	palatoplasty
h.	parenteral
i.	sublingual
j.	submandibular

11.Pertaining to under the tongue

12.Membrane that holds the intestines together

13.Pertaining to under the lower jaw

14.Visual examination of the abdomen

15.New opening between the small and large intestines (an anastomosis)

16.Pertaining to the lip

17.Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth

18.Pertaining to apart from the intestine (such as intravenous delivery of nutrients and drugs)

19.New opening between the common bile duct and the second part of the small intestine (an anastomosis)

20.New opening of the third part of the small intestine to the outside of the body

11.ANS:IREF:p. 142

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

12.ANS:FREF:p. 155

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

13.ANS:JREF:p. 156

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

14.ANS:EREF:p. 156

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

15.ANS:BREF:p. 154OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

16.ANS:DREF:p. 156

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

17.ANS:GREF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

18.ANS:HREF:p. 155

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

19.ANS:AREF:p. 156OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

20.ANS:CREF:p. 154OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.	biliary
b.	cholelithiasis
c.	lithogenesis
d.	palatopharyngoplasty
e.	pyloroplasty
f.	rectocele
g.	sialadenectomy
h.	sigmoidoscopy
i.	stomatitis
j.	uvulectomy

21.Removal of the soft tissue hanging from the palate

22.Visual examination of the lower part of the large intestine

23.Hernia of the rectum

24.Abnormal condition of gallstones

25.Inflammation of the mouth

26.Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth and the throat

27.Formation of a stone (calculus)

28.Pertaining to bile

29.Surgical repair of the sphincter between the stomach and intestine

30.Removal of a salivary gland

21.ANS:JREF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

22.ANS:HREF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

23.ANS:FREF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

24.ANS:BREF:p. 167OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

25.ANS:IREF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

26.ANS:DREF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

27.ANS:CREF:p. 158OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

28.ANS:AREF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

29.ANS:EREF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

30.ANS:GREF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the pathologic conditions with their correct explanations.

a.	aphthous stomatitis
b.	diverticulosis
c.	anal fistula
d.	dysentery
e.	colonic polyps
f.	esophageal cancer
g.	colorectal cancer
h.	esophageal varices
i.	Crohn disease (Crohn’s)
j.	gastric cancer
k.	dental caries
l.	gastroesophageal reflux disease

31.Malignant tumor of the stomach

32.Swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus

33.Benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large intestine

34.Inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers

35.Tooth decay

36.Abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus

37.Adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both

38.Abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall

39.Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (such as ileum and colon)

40.Painful, inflamed intestines

41.Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach

42.Malignant tumor of the esophagus

31.ANS:JREF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

32.ANS:HREF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

33.ANS:EREF:p. 164OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

34.ANS:AREF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

35.ANS:KREF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

36.ANS:CREF:p. 164OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

37.ANS:GREF:p. 164OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

38.ANS:BREF:p. 165OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

39.ANS:IREF:p. 164OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

40.ANS:DREF:p. 165OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

41.ANS:FREF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

42.ANS:LREF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the pathologic conditions with their correct explanations.

a.	hemorrhoids
b.	hernia
c.	herpetic stomatitis
d.	ileus
e.	intussusception
f.	irritable bowel syndrome
g.	oral leukoplakia
h.	peptic ulcer
i.	periodontal disease
j.	ulcerative colitis
k.	volvulus

43.Telescoping of the intestine

44.Chronic inflammation of the colon with destruction of its inner surface

45.Inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone

46.Twisting of the intestine on itself

47.White plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth

48.Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension

49.Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

50.Protrusion of an organ or body part through the muscle normally containing it

51.Open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum

52.Swollen, twisted, varicose veins in the region of the rectum

53.Inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with the herpesvirus

43.ANS:EREF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

44.ANS:JREF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

45.ANS:IREF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

46.ANS:KREF:p. 167OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

47.ANS:GREF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

48.ANS:FREF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

49.ANS:DREF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

50.ANS:BREF:p. 163OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

51.ANS:HREF:p. 163OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

52.ANS:AREF:p. 165OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

53.ANS:CREF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.	amino acids
b.	amylase
c.	bilirubin
d.	common bile duct
e.	deglutition
f.	emulsification
g.	feces
h.	glucose
i.	hydrochloric acid
j.	insulin
k.	lipase
l.	mastication
m.	papillae
n.	parotid
o.	peristalsis
p.	pulp
q.	pyloric sphincter
r.	triglycerides
s.	uvula
t.	villi

54.Physical process of breaking down large fat globules into smaller parts

55.Salivary gland near the ear

56.Swallowing

57.Small substances that are produced when proteins are digested

58.Pigment released by the liver in bile

59.Soft inner tissue within a tooth containing nerves and blood vessels

60.Tiny microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine

61.Rhythm-like contractions of the tubes of the alimentary tract

62.Hormone produced by the endocrine cells of the pancreas

63.Tube that carries bile from the liver and gallbladder into the duodenum

64.Small nipple-like elevations on the tongue

65.Soft tissue structure hanging from the roof of the mouth

66.An enzyme that digests starch

67.Chewing

68.Simple sugar

69.Substance produced by the stomach and necessary for digestion of foods

70.Solid wastes; stools

71.Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats

72.Ring of muscle at the distal region of the stomach

73.Large fat molecules

54.ANS:FREF:p. 150

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

55.ANS:NREF:p. 151

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

56.ANS:EREF:p. 150

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

57.ANS:AREF:p. 150

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

58.ANS:CREF:p. 150

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

59.ANS:PREF:p. 152

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

60.ANS:TREF:p. 153

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

61.ANS:OREF:p. 152

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

62.ANS:JREF:p. 151

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

63.ANS:DREF:p. 150

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

64.ANS:MREF:p. 151

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

65.ANS:SREF:p. 153

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

66.ANS:BREF:p. 150

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

67.ANS:LREF:p. 151

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

68.ANS:HREF:p. 151

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

69.ANS:IREF:p. 151

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

70.ANS:GREF:p. 151

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

71.ANS:KREF:p. 151

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

72.ANS:QREF:p. 152

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

73.ANS:RREF:p. 153

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.	anorexia
b.	ascites
c.	borborygmus
d.	constipation
e.	diarrhea
f.	dysphagia
g.	flatus
h.	hematochezia
i.	jaundice
j.	melena
k.	nausea
l.	steatorrhea

74.Feces containing fat

75.Unpleasant sensation from the stomach with tendency to vomit

76.Gas expelled through the anus

77.Lack of appetite

78.Passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum

79.Difficult, delayed elimination of feces

80.Black, tarry stools; feces containing blood

81.Yellow-orange coloration of the skin; icterus

82.Rumbling or gurgling noises produced by the movement of gas or fluid

83.Difficulty in swallowing

84.Loose, liquid stools

85.Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

74.ANS:LREF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

75.ANS:KREF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

76.ANS:GREF:p. 160OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

77.ANS:AREF:p. 159OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

78.ANS:HREF:p. 160OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

79.ANS:DREF:p. 159OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

80.ANS:JREF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

81.ANS:IREF:p. 160OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

82.ANS:CREF:p. 159OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

83.ANS:FREF:p. 160OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

84.ANS:EREF:p. 160OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

85.ANS:BREF:p. 159OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.	achalasia
b.	anal fistula
c.	aphthous stomatitis
d.	cholecystolithiasis
e.	cirrhosis
f.	colonic polyposis
g.	Crohn disease
h.	dental caries
i.	diverticulitis
j.	peptic ulcer
k.	dysentery
l.	esophageal varices
m.	gastroesophageal reflux disease
n.	hepatitis
o.	ileus
p.	intussusception
q.	pancreatitis
r.	periodontal disease
s.	ulcerative colitis
t.	volvulus

86.Inflammation and degeneration of gums

87.Twisting of the intestine upon itself

88.Small benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the large bowel

89.Telescoping of the intestines

90.Solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach

91.Gallbladder calculi

92.Inflammation of the liver; viral etiology

93.Chronic liver disease; etiology is often alcoholism and malnutrition

94.Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the first part of the small intestine

95.Abnormal tube-like passageway in the distal end of the alimentary tract

96.Painful inflamed intestines; etiology is often bacterial

97.Swollen, tortuous veins in the distal portion of the tube connecting the throat and stomach

98.Inflammation of a gland behind the stomach; cysts may form

99.Inflammation of small side pockets in the intestinal wall

100.Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with open sores of mucous membrane

101.Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract (terminal ileum)

102.Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

103.Failure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscle to relax

104.Inflammation of the mouth with open sores

105.Tooth decay

86.ANS:RREF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

87.ANS:TREF:p. 167OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

88.ANS:FREF:p. 164OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

89.ANS:PREF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

90.ANS:MREF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

91.ANS:DREF:p. 154 | p. 158

OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

92.ANS:NREF:p. 169OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

93.ANS:EREF:p. 168OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

94.ANS:JREF:p. 163OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

95.ANS:BREF:p. 164OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

96.ANS:KREF:p. 165OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

97.ANS:LREF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

98.ANS:QREF:p. 169OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

99.ANS:IREF:p. 165OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

100.ANS:SREF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

101.ANS:GREF:p. 164OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

102.ANS:OREF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

103.ANS:AREF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

104.ANS:CREF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

105.ANS:HREF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the digestive system structures with their correct meanings.

a.	cecum
b.	colon
c.	duodenum
d.	esophagus
e.	gallbladder
f.	ileum
g.	pancreas
h.	pharynx

106.Third part of the small intestine

107.Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and enzymes

108.First part of the large intestine

109.Small sac under the liver; stores bile

110.Tube connecting the throat to the stomach

111.Large intestine

112.First part of the small intestine

113.Throat

106.ANS:FREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

107.ANS:GREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

108.ANS:AREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

109.ANS:EREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

110.ANS:DREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

111.ANS:BREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

112.ANS:CREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

113.ANS:HREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

Match the pathological diagnoses with their correct definitions.

a.	cholecystolithiasis
b.	cirrhosis
c.	diverticula
d.	dysentery
e.	hemorrhoids
f.	hepatitis
g.	ileus
h.	irritable bowel syndrome
i.	peptic ulcer
j.	ulcerative colitis

114.Swollen, twisted veins in the rectal region

115.Chronic liver disease resulting from alcoholism and malnutrition

116.Loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

117.Calculi in the sac that stores bile

118.Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane in the stomach or duodenum

119.Painful inflammation of intestines often caused by bacterial infection

120.Inflammation of the liver caused by type A, type B, or type C virus

121.Chronic inflammation of the large bowel with ulcers

122.Abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall

123.Group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress, but without inflammation of the intestines

114.ANS:EREF:p. 165OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

115.ANS:BREF:p. 168OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

116.ANS:GREF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

117.ANS:AREF:p. 154 | p. 158

OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

118.ANS:IREF:p. 163OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

119.ANS:DREF:p. 165OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

120.ANS:FREF:p. 169OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

121.ANS:JREF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

122.ANS:CREF:p. 165OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

123.ANS:HREF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Match the meanings with their correct terms.

a.	collection of fluid in the abdominal cavity
b.	first part of the small intestine
c.	first part of the colon
d.	the throat
e.	after meals
f.	enzyme to digest starch
g.	second part of the small intestine
h.	soft tissue hanging from the roof of the mouth
i.	telescoping of the intestines
j.	S-shaped portion of the large bowel

124.Jejunum

125.Pharynx

126.Sigmoid colon

127.Duodenum

128.Uvula

129.Amylase

130.Cecum

131.Ascites

132.Intussusception

133.Postprandial

124.ANS:GREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

125.ANS:DREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

126.ANS:JREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

127.ANS:BREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

128.ANS:HREF:p. 153

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

129.ANS:FREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

130.ANS:CREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

131.ANS:AREF:p. 151OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

132.ANS:IREF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

133.ANS:EREF:p. 158

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.	absorption
b.	amylase
c.	defecation
d.	fatty acids
e.	amino acids
f.	bile
g.	deglutition
h.	emulsification
i.	glucose
j.	bilirubin
k.	dentin
l.	enamel

134.Swallowing

135.Pigment released by the liver in bile

136.Substances produced when proteins are digested

137.Major tissue component of teeth

138.Removal of waste material from the body

139.Passage of materials through villi into the blood

140.Enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch

141.Hard, outermost layer of a tooth

142.Process of breaking up large fat globules

143.Simple sugar

144.Digestive juice made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder

145.Substances produced when fats are digested

134.ANS:GREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

135.ANS:JREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

136.ANS:EREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

137.ANS:KREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

138.ANS:CREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

139.ANS:AREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

140.ANS:BREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

141.ANS:LREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

142.ANS:HREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

143.ANS:IREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

144.ANS:FREF:p. 150

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

145.ANS:DREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.	feces
b.	incisor
c.	LES
d.	peristalsis
e.	glycogen
f.	insulin
g.	palate
h.	portal vein
i.	hydrochloric acid
j.	lipase
k.	parotid gland
l.	protease

146.Contractions of the gastrointestinal tubes

147.Pancreatic enzyme necessary to digest fats

148.Starch; stored sugar

149.Solid wastes; stools

150.Roof of the mouth

151.Blood vessel bringing blood to the liver

152.Chemical produced by the stomach to aid digestion

153.Hormone produced by the pancreas

154.One of four front teeth

155.Enzyme that digests proteins

156.Ring of muscles between the esophagus and the stomach

157.Secretes enzymes into the mouth

146.ANS:EREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

147.ANS:JREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

148.ANS:EREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

149.ANS:AREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

150.ANS:GREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

151.ANS:HREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

152.ANS:IREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

153.ANS:FREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

154.ANS:BREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

155.ANS:LREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

156.ANS:CREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

157.ANS:KREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

Match the terms with their correct meanings.

a.	mastication
b.	triglycerides
c.	papillae
d.	pulp
e.	uvula
f.	pyloric sphincter
g.	villi
h.	rugae

158.Soft tissue hanging from the soft palate

159.Microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine

160.Ring of muscles at the distal region of the stomach

161.Small elevations on the tongue

162.Chewing

163.Ridges on the hard palate and wall of the stomach

164.Soft tissue within a tooth

165.Large fat molecules

158.ANS:EREF:p. 153

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

159.ANS:GREF:p. 153

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

160.ANS:FREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

161.ANS:CREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

162.ANS:AREF:p. 151

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

163.ANS:HREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

164.ANS:DREF:p. 152

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

165.ANS:BREF:p. 153

OBJ:Learn the anatomy and physiology of the digestive system.

OTHER

Give the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en).

1.Aphthous stomatitis: __________

ANS:

aphth, ti

REF: p. 185 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

2.Dysentery: __________

ANS:

dys

REF: p. 185 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

3.Leukoplakia: __________

ANS:

pla

REF: p. 186 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

4.Esophageal varices: __________

ANS:

ge, var

REF: p. 185 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

5.Pyloric sphincter: __________

ANS:

lor, sphin

REF: p. 184 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

6.Biliary: __________

ANS:

bil

REF: p. 181 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

7.Diverticula: __________

ANS:

tic

REF: p. 185 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

8.Volvulus: __________

ANS:

vol

REF: p. 186 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms related to the digestive system.

Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning.

9.A. pancreatitis

B. pancreasitis

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS:

A, inflammation of the pancreas

REF:p. 169OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

10.A. anal fistula

B. anal fistulla

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS:

A, abnormal tube-like opening in the anus

REF:p. 164OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

11.A. dental karies

B. dental caries

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS:

B, tooth decay

REF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

12.A. cholitis

B. colitis

A or B: _____ meaning: __________

ANS:

B, inflammation of the colon

REF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

13.A. ileus

B. ilius

A or B: _____meaning: __________

ANS:

A, loss of peristalsis with resulting intestinal obstruction

REF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

14.A. assites

B. ascites

A or B: _____meaning: __________

ANS:

B, abnormal collection of fluid in the abdomen

REF:p. 159OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

15.A. melana

B. melena

A or B: _____meaning: __________

ANS:

B, presence of dark, tarry blood in the feces

REF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

16.A. dysentery

B. dysentary

A or B: _____meaning: __________

ANS:

A, abnormal, painful intestines

REF:p. 165OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

17.A. anarexia

B. anorexia

A or B: _____meaning: __________

ANS:

B, loss of appetite

REF:p. 159OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

 

 

Chapter 05-2: Digestive System—Part 2

Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition

OTHER

Complete the following sentences.

1.lapar/o and celi/o both mean __________.

ANS:

abdomen

REF:p. 513 | p. 156

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

2.or/o and stomat/o both mean __________.

ANS:

mouth

REF:p. 157

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

3.gloss/o and lingu/o both mean __________.

ANS:

tongue

REF:p. 156

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

4.labi/o and cheil/o both mean __________.

ANS:

lip

REF:p. 154 | p. 156

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

5.Enlargement of the liver: __________

ANS:

hepatomegaly

REF:p. 156OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

6.Study of the cause (of disease): __________

ANS:

etiology

REF:p. 159OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

7.Incision of the common bile duct: __________

ANS:

choledochotomy

REF:p. 154OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

8.Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth: __________

ANS:

palatoplasty

REF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

9.After meals: __________

ANS:

postprandial

REF:p. 158

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

10.New opening between the common bile duct and the jejunum: __________

ANS:

choledochojejunostomy

REF:p. 156OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Build medical terms to describe the following inflammations.

11.Inflammation of the appendix: __________

ANS:

appendicitis

REF:p. 153OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

12.Inflammation of the membrane around the abdomen: __________

ANS:

peritonitis

REF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

13.Inflammation of the large intestine: __________

ANS:

colitis

REF:p. 166OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

14.Inflammation of the gallbladder: __________

ANS:

cholecystitis

REF:p. 167OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

15.Inflammation of a salivary gland: __________

ANS:

sialadenitis

REF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

16.Inflammation of the small and large intestines: __________

ANS:

enterocolitis

REF:p. 154OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

17.Inflammation of the liver: __________

ANS:

hepatitis

REF:p. 169OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

18.Inflammation of the pancreas: __________

ANS:

pancreatitis

REF:p. 169OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

19.Inflammation of the mouth: __________

ANS:

stomatitis

REF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

20.Inflammation of the gums: __________

ANS:

gingivitis

REF:p. 162OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

21.Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine: __________

ANS:

ileitis

REF:p. 156OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Give the names of the following gastrointestinal symptoms from their descriptions.

22.Lack of appetite: __________

ANS:

anorexia

REF:p. 159OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

23.Presence of fresh, bright red blood in stools: __________

ANS:

hematochezia

REF:p. 160OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

24.Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen: __________

ANS:

ascites

REF:p. 159OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

25.Loose, watery stools: __________

ANS:

diarrhea

REF:p. 160OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

26.Gas expelled through the anus: __________

ANS:

flatus

REF:p. 160OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

27.Discharge of fat in the feces: __________

ANS:

steatorrhea

REF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Complete the spelling of the following medical terms.

28.Black, dark brown, tarry stools: mel__________

ANS:

ena

REF:p. 161OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

29.Membrane that holds the intestines together: mes__________

ANS:

entery

REF:p. 155

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

30.Pertaining to under the tongue: sub__________

ANS:

lingual

REF:p. 156

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

31.High levels of pigment in the blood (as in jaundice): hyper__________

ANS:

bilirubinemia

REF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

32.New connection between two previously unconnected tubes: ana__________

ANS:

stomosis

REF:p. 155OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

Complete the following terms from the definitions.

33.Inflammation of the pancreas: __________itis

ANS:

pancreat

REF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

34.Removal of the gallbladder: __________ectomy

ANS:

cholecyst

REF:p. 154OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

35.Loss of appetite: an__________

ANS:

orexia

REF:p. 159OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

36.Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine: __________itis

ANS:

ile

REF:p. 156OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

37.Abnormal condition of salivary stones: __________lithiasis

ANS:

sialo

REF:p. 158OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

38.New opening between two previously unconnected tubes: enteric ana__________

ANS:

stomosis

REF:p. 155OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

39.Surgical repair of roof of the mouth: __________plasty

ANS:

palato

REF:p. 157OBJ:Recall pathology of the digestive system.

40.Specialist who studies the anus and rectum: __________logist

ANS:

procto

REF:p. 157

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

41.Formation of new sugar from fats and protein: gluco__________

ANS:

neogenesis

REF:p. 158

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.

42.Muscular, wave-like movement of digestive tract walls: peri__________

ANS:

stalsis

REF:p. 152

OBJ: Know meanings of word parts and terminology for anatomy of the digestive system.