Structure & Function of the Body 13th Edition by Thibodeau & Patton – Test Bank

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Thibodeau and Patton: Structure & Function of the Body, 13^th Edition

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Chapter 5: The Integumentary System and Body Membranes

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.Epithelial membranes do not include:

a.	cutaneous membranes
b.	synovial membranes
c.	serous membranes
d.	mucous membranes

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP: Classification of body membranes

2.An example of a cutaneous membrane would be:

a.	the lining of the abdomen
b.	the covering of the lung
c.	skin
d.	the lining of a joint

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Epithelial membranes

3.The membrane lining the interior of the thoracic cavity is called the:

a.	visceral pleura
b.	visceral peritoneum
c.	parietal pleura
d.	parietal peritoneum

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

4.The membrane covering the organs of the abdomen is called the:

a.	visceral pleura
b.	visceral peritoneum
c.	parietal pleura
d.	parietal peritoneum

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

5.The membrane covering the lungs is called the:

a.	visceral pleura
b.	visceral peritoneum

c.	parietal pleura
d.	parietal peritoneum

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

6.The membrane lining the interior of the abdominal cavity is called the:

a.	visceral pleura
b.	visceral peritoneum
c.	parietal pleura
d.	parietal peritoneum

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

7.Which of the following is not a mucous membrane?

a.	Lining of the respiratory tract
b.	Lining of the blood vessels
c.	Lining of the digestive tract
d.	All of the above are examples of mucous membranes

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Mucous membranes

8.Small sacs lined with synovial fluid in joints are called:

a.	mucocutaneous sacs
b.	parietal sacs
c.	visceral sacs
d.	bursae

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP: Connective tissue membranes

9.Which of the following is not a function of the subcutaneous layer of skin?

a.	Produces melanin to protect skin from the ultraviolet rays of the sun
b.	Stores fat that can be used for food
c.	Protects the underlying tissue by acting as a “shock absorber”
d.	Helps the body in temperature regulation

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP:Structure of the skin

10.The outermost layer of the epidermis is called the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 103

TOP: Epidermis

11.The layer of the epidermis that is constantly undergoing mitosis is called the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP: Epidermis

12.The layer of epidermis that contains cells full of keratin is the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 103

TOP: Epidermis

13.The part of the skin that gives you a unique set of fingerprints is the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP: Dermis

14.The layer that is below the dermis and contains fat and blood vessels is called the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 106

TOP: Clinical Application box, Subcutaneous injection

15.The upper region of the dermis containing parallel rows of tiny bumps is called the:

a.	dermal papillae
b.	stratum germinativum
c.	stratum corneum
d.	subcutaneous layer

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP: Dermis

16.The part of the hair that begins from a small cap-shaped cluster of cells is called the:

a.	hair follicle
b.	hair shaft
c.	hair papilla
d.	none of the above

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 106

TOP: Hair

17.The visible part of the hair is called the:

a.	hair follicle
b.	hair shaft
c.	hair papilla
d.	none of the above

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 106

TOP: Hair

18.The very fine and soft hair of newborns is called the:

a.	hair follicle
b.	hair shaft
c.	hair papilla
d.	none of the above

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 106

TOP: Hair

19.The small muscle attached to the hair is called the:

a.	hair papilla
b.	lanugo
c.	arrector pili
d.	hair root

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 106

TOP: Hair

20.Which of the following is the receptor in skin that detects pain?

a.	Krause’s end bulb
b.	pacinian corpuscle
c.	Meissner’s corpuscle
d.	free nerve endings

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108

TOP: Receptors

21.The receptor in skin that detects pressure is the:

a.	Krause’s end bulb
b.	pacinian corpuscle
c.	Meissner’s corpuscle
d.	free nerve endings

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108

TOP: Receptors

22.The root of the nail lies in a groove and is hidden by a fold of skin called the:

a.	cuticle
b.	nail bed
c.	lunula
d.	nail body

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108

TOP: Nails

23.The glands of skin that produce a thin, watery secretion are the:

a.	sebaceous glands
b.	eccrine glands
c.	apocrine glands
d.	endocrine glands

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108

TOP: Skin glands

24.The glands of skin that produce oil that lubricates the hair and skin are the:

a.	sebaceous glands
b.	eccrine glands
c.	apocrine glands
d.	endocrine glands

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 109

TOP: Skin glands

25.The glands of skin that produce a thick secretion are the:

a.	sebaceous glands
b.	eccrine glands
c.	apocrine glands
d.	endocrine glands

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 109

TOP: Skin glands

26.Which sudoriferous glands are very numerous and found over the total body surface?

a.	Sebaceous glands
b.	Eccrine glands
c.	Apocrine glands
d.	Endocrine glands

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108 & 109

TOP: Skin glands

27.Which sudoriferous glands are larger and are found in the axillae and around the genitals?

a.	Sebaceous glands
b.	Eccrine glands
c.	Apocrine glands
d.	Endocrine glands

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 109

TOP: Skin glands

28.Which of the following is not a function of skin?

a.	Protection
b.	Temperature regulation
c.	Sense organ for the body
d.	All of the above are functions of skin

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 110

TOP:Functions of the skin

29.The “rule of nines”:

a.	is a method of determining the severity of burns
b.	consists of nine areas of the body, each covering about 11% of the body
c.	consists of 11 areas of the body, each covering about 9% of the body
d.	both A and B above

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 112

TOP: Burns

30.A burn involving both the epidermis and the upper layers of the dermis is called a:

a.	first-degree burn
b.	second-degree burn
c.	third-degree burn
d.	full-thickness burn

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 112

TOP: Burns

31.Which of the following is not an accessory structure of the integumentary system?

a.	Hair
b.	Skin
c.	Nails
d.	All of the above are appendages

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 99

TOP: Introduction

32.Which of the following is not a function of a membrane?

a.	Cover and protect the body surface
b.	Secrete a fluid that reduces the friction of the beating heart
c.	Lining cavities of the body
d.	All of the above are functions of a membrane

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 99 & 100

TOP: Classification of body membranes

33.Which of the following is not a function of a membrane?

a.	Produces a hormone that regulates growth and development
b.	Covers the inner surface of hollow organs
c.	Anchors organs to each other
d.	All of the above are functions of a membrane

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 99 & 100

TOP: Classification of body membranes

34.Which of the following is true of the epidermis?

a.	It is the outermost layer of skin.
b.	It is thicker than the dermis.
c.	It is made up of connective tissue.
d.	All of the above are true of the epidermis.

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP:Structure of the skin

35.Which of the following is true of the dermis?

a.	It is the outermost layer of skin.
b.	It is thicker than the epidermis.
c.	It is made up of epithelial tissue.
d.	All of the above are true of the dermis.

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP:Structure of the skin

36.Which of the following is not true of keratin?

a.	It prevents excessive fluid loss.
b.	It fills cells of the stratum corneum.
c.	It helps prevent ultraviolet rays from penetrating the interior of the body.
d.	All of the above are true of keratin.

ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 103

TOP: Epidermis

37.Burns can be caused by:

a.	ultraviolet light
b.	electrical current
c.	fire or hot surfaces
d.	all of the above

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 112

TOP: Burns

38.Synovial membranes are found:

a.	lining the wall of body cavities
b.	covering organs such as the lung
c.	covering surfaces of the body that open to the exterior
d.	lining the spaces between bones and joints that move

ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP: Connective tissue membranes

39.The sensory receptor with the highest concentration per one square inch of skin is the:

a.	sensor for pressure
b.	sensor for heat
c.	sensor for cold
d.	all sensors in the skin are in equal concentration

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 107 & 108

TOP:Skin receptors

40.Going from superficial to deep, the layers of the skin would be:

a.	stratum germinativum, stratum corneum, reticular layer, papillary layer
b.	stratum germinativum, stratum corneum, papillary layer, reticular layer
c.	stratum corneum, stratum germinativum, papillary layer, reticular layer
d.	stratum corneum, stratum germinativum, reticular layer, papillary layer

ANS: C DIF: Application REF: Page: 102, 103, & 105

TOP: Epidermis and Dermis

41.Which of the following is made of connective tissue?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP: Dermis

42.Which of the following contains cells full of keratin?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 103

TOP: Epidermis

43.Which of the following contains collagen and yellow elastic fibers?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP: Dermis

44.Which of the following is the outermost layer of skin?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 103

TOP: Epidermis

45.Which of the following is a deeper layer of skin?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP: Dermis

46.Which of the following is composed of epithelial tissue?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP:Structure of the skin

47.Which of the following contains melanocytes?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 104

TOP:Skin pigment

48.Which of the following contains nerves that respond to touch?

a.	epidermis
b.	dermis

ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108

TOP: Receptors

TRUE/FALSE

49.Epithelial tissue membranes are made up of only epithelial tissue.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP: Classification of body membranes

50.Connective tissue membranes are made up of only connective tissue.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP: Classification of body membranes

51.The basement membrane portion of an epithelial tissue membrane is made of connective tissue.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

52.A serous membrane covering the wall of the chest cavity is called the visceral pleura.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

53.A serous membrane covering the organs of the abdominal cavity is called the visceral peritoneum.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

54.A serous membrane covering the wall of the abdominal cavity is called the visceral peritoneum.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

55.Pleurisy is the inflammation of the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

56.Serous membranes line body surfaces opening directly to the exterior.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Mucous membranes

57.The mucocutaneous junction is the area in which skin and mucous membranes meet.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP:Mucous membranes

58.Thick synovial fluid lines the digestive system and protects it from physical and chemical damage.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP: Connective tissue membranes

59.Synovial membranes line bursae.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP: Connective tissue membranes

60.Synovial membranes are made of connective tissue with a thin epithelial surface.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP: Connective tissue membranes

61.Synovial membranes line the spaces between bones and joints.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP: Connective tissue membranes

62.The outermost layer of the epidermis is the stratum germinativum.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 103

TOP: Epidermis

63.The outermost layer of the epidermis contains cells consisting mostly of keratin.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 103

TOP: Epidermis

64.The stratum corneum is the layer in the epidermis undergoing constant mitosis.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP: Epidermis

65.Melanocytes produce the brown pigment melanin.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 104

TOP:Skin pigment

66.Exposure to sunlight can increase the production of melanin.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 104 & 105

TOP:Skin pigment

67.If the volume of blood to skin increases, the skin will turn pink, a condition called cyanosis.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP:Skin pigment

68.Damage to the dermal-epidermal junction can result in the formation of a blister.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP: Dermal-epidermal junction

69.Fingerprints come from the layer of the epidermis called the dermal papilla.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP: Dermis

70.The subcutaneous layer contains fat that can be used by the body for energy.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP:Structure of the skin

71.Both the dermis and epidermis contain layers of tightly packed cells.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP: Dermis

72.As we age, the amount of collagen in skin decreases and the amount of elastic fibers increases.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP: Dermis

73.The soft, fine hair of a newborn is called lanugo.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 106

TOP: Hair

74.Hair growth begins from a small, cap-shaped cluster of cells called the hair follicle.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 106

TOP: Hair

75.The root of the hair is the visible part of the hair above skin.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 106

TOP: Hair

76.The contraction of the arrector pili causes “goose pimples.”

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 107

TOP: Hair

77.Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 110

TOP: Skin cancer

78.Malignant melanoma has been linked to exposure to the ultraviolet radiation of the sun.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 110

TOP: Skin cancer

79.The pacinian corpuscle responds to pain.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108

TOP: Receptors

80.The pacinian corpuscle responds to pressure.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108

TOP: Receptors

81.The nail body lies hidden in a skinfold called the cuticle.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108

TOP: Nails

82.The layer of epithelial tissue directly under the nail is called the nail bed.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108

TOP: Nails

83.The crescent-shaped, white area near the root of the nail is called the lunula.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108

TOP: Nails

84.Sebaceous glands produce an oil for skin called sebum

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 109

TOP: Skin glands

85.Apocrine glands are distributed over almost the entire body surface.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108 & 109

TOP: Skin glands

86.Eccrine glands produce a watery liquid.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108

TOP: Skin glands

87.Apocrine glands produce a thicker liquid than do eccrine glands.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 109

TOP: Skin glands

88.Eccrine glands are concentrated in the axillae and the genital area.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108 & 109

TOP: Skin glands

89.Lying in one position for a long period of time can cause a decubitus ulcer.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 112

TOP:Clinical Applications box, Decubitus ulcers

90.Apocrine and sebaceous glands are referred to as sudoriferous glands.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108 & 109

TOP: Skin glands

91.Both melanin and keratin are important in the protective function of skin.

ANS:TDIF:SynthesisREF:Page: 110

TOP:Functions of the skin

92.Skin helps cool the body by producing sweat that evaporates and by constricting the blood vessels near the surface of skin.

ANS:FDIF:ApplicationREF:Page: 110

TOP:Functions of the skin

93.The “rule of nines” is a method of determining the percent of body surface area in a part of the body.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 112

TOP: Burns

94.The “rule of nines” divides the body into nine areas of 11% each.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 112

TOP: Burns

95.If a person burned the back of both legs, about 9% of the body would be involved.

ANS:FDIF:ApplicationREF:Page: 112 & 113

TOP: Burns

96.If a person burned the front of both arms, about 9% of the body would be involved.

ANS:TDIF:ApplicationREF:Page: 112 & 113

TOP: Burns

97.The extra 1% in the “rule of nines” is at the very top of the head.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 112

TOP: Burns

98.Because a second-degree burn always damages the entire epidermis, it is referred to as a full-thickness burn.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 112

TOP: Burns

99.Third-degree burns can damage tissue down to the bone.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 112 & 113

TOP: Burns

100.The nails are accessory structures of the integumentary system.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 99

TOP: Introduction

101.The skin is an accessory structure of the integumentary system.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 99

TOP: Introduction

102.A thin sheetlike structure in the body can be referred to as a membrane.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 99

TOP: Classification of body membranes

103.The skin can be considered both a cutaneous membrane and a connective tissue membrane.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Cutaneous membrane

104.The skin composes about 6% of the body weight.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Cutaneous membrane

105.The glue-like basement membrane connects the connective tissue membrane to the underlying structures.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membrane

106.The parietal and visceral pleurae are actually two parts of a single, continuous membrane.

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page: 100 TOP: Serous membrane

107.A possible serious complication of an infected appendix is pleurisy.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membrane

108.Keratin is a tough, waterproof protein that fills cells of the stratum corneum.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 103

TOP: Epidermis

109.A loss of melanin in the skin leads to a condition called cyanosis.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP:Skin pigment

110.The cells of the dermis are more tightly packed than the cells of the epidermis.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP: Dermis

111.The arrector pili are tiny involuntary muscles in the dermis.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 107

TOP: Hair

112.Eccrine glands reach full functioning before apocrine glands.

ANS:TDIF:ApplicationREF:Page: 108 & 109

TOP: Skin glands

113.Pores in the skin are outlets for sebaceous glands.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 109

TOP: Skin glands

114.The terms integument, skin, and cutaneous membrane refer to the same structure.

ANS:TDIF:ApplicationREF:Page: 100

TOP:Epithelial membranes

115.Serous membranes are made up of columnar epithelial tissue attached to a basement membrane.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

116.Pleurisy and peritonitis are both inflammations of a serous membrane.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

117.Mucus membranes are all made of squamous epithelial tissue attached to a basement membrane.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 100 & 101

TOP:Mucous membranes

118.The eyelid is an example of a mucocutaneous junction.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP:Mucous membranes

119.In one square inch of skin, there are more oil glands than sweat glands.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108 & 109

TOP: Skin glands

120.In one square inch of skin, there are about twice as many pressure sensors as heat sensors.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP: The skin

121.The hypodermis is the layer of the skin found between the epidermis and the dermis.

ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 102

TOP:Structure of the skin

122.Strong, tough collagen fibers can be found in both the dermis and epidermis of the skin.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 105

TOP: Dermis

123.Hair in certain parts of the body is stimulated to grow by the presence of hormones.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 106

TOP: Hair

124.Hair that is frequently cut or shaved will grow in faster and darker than it would if it had not been cut or shaved frequently.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 106 & 107

TOP: Hair

125.The small pores in the skin of the face can be outlets for either eccrine or apocrine glands.

ANS: T DIF: Application REF: Page: 109 TOP: Skin glands

126.When the body is cold, blood vessels in the skin dilate and allow more blood to come through to warm up the skin.

ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 110

TOP:Functions of the skin

MATCHING

Match each of the terms or structures with its definition, description, or function.

a.	keratin	f.	lunula
b.	stratum germinativum	g.	cuticle
c.	stratum corneum	h.	nail bed
d.	hair papilla	i.	eccrine gland
e.	hair shaft	j.	apocrine gland

127._____ Skinfold that covers the root of the nail

128._____ Outermost layer of the epidermis

129._____ Sweat gland distributed over almost all of the body

130._____ Part of the hair visible above the skin

131._____ A tough protein that fills the outermost layer of skin cells

132._____ Layer of epithelial tissue under the nail

133._____ Sweat glands concentrated in the axillae and in the genital area

134._____ Layer of the epidermis that undergoes constant mitosis

135._____ White crescent-shaped area at the base of the nail

136._____ Cap-shaped cluster of cells from which hair growth begins

127.ANS:GDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 108

TOP: Nails

128.ANS:CDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 103

TOP: Epidermis

129.ANS:IDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 108 & 109

TOP: Skin glands

130.ANS:EDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 106

TOP: Hair

131.ANS:ADIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 103

TOP: Epidermis

132.ANS:HDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 108

TOP: Nails

133.ANS:JDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 109

TOP: Skin glands

134.ANS:BDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 102

TOP: Epidermis

135.ANS:FDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 108

TOP: Nails

136.ANS:DDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 106

TOP: Hair

Match each of the structures or terms with its definition, description, or function.

a.	synovial membrane	f.	epidermis
b.	parietal membrane	g.	sebum
c.	visceral membrane	h.	free nerve ending
d.	dermal papilla	i.	“rule of nines”
e.	arrector pili	j.	pacinian corpuscle

137._____ Structure in the skin that causes “goose pimples”

138._____ Membrane that lines the walls of body cavities

139._____ Skin receptor that responds to pain

140._____ Contains the stratum corneum and stratum germinativum

141._____ An oil produced by skin glands

142._____ Membrane that lines the joints of the body

143._____ A method of determining the percent of body surface area in a part of the body

144._____ Membrane that covers the organs of the thoracic or abdominal cavities

145._____ Forms the fingerprints on the tips of the fingers

146._____ Skin receptor that responds to pressure

137.ANS:EDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 107

TOP: Hair

138.ANS:BDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 100

TOP:Serous membranes

139.ANS:HDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 108

TOP: Receptors

140.ANS:FDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 102 & 103

TOP: Epidermis

141.ANS:GDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 109

TOP: Skin glands

142.ANS:ADIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 102

TOP: Connective tissue membranes

143.ANS:IDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 112

TOP: Burns

144.ANS:CDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 100

TOP: Serous

145.ANS:DDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 105

TOP: Dermis

146.ANS:JDIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 108

TOP: Receptors

SHORT ANSWER

147.Name the three types of epithelial membranes and give the location of each.

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DIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 100-102

TOP:Epithelial membranes

148.Explain the difference between an epithelial membrane and synovial membrane.

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DIF:SynthesisREF:Page: 100-102

TOP: Epithelial membranes and Connective tissue membranes

149.Name and explain the layers of the epidermis.

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DIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 102-104

TOP: Epidermis

150.List the functions of the subcutaneous layer.

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DIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 102

TOP:Structure of the skin

151.People who are albinos do not produce melanin. Explain what problems this might cause.

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DIF: Synthesis REF: Page: 104 & 105 TOP: Skin pigment

152.Briefly explain the structure of the dermis.

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DIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 105 & 106

TOP: Dermis

153.Briefly describe the structure of the hair.

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DIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 106 &107

TOP: Hair

154.Briefly describe the structure of the nail.

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DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 108 TOP: Nail

155.List the receptors in the skin and to what each of them responds.

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DIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 107 & 108

TOP: Receptors

156.Differentiate between apocrine and eccrine glands.

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DIF: Application REF: Page: 108 & 109 TOP: Skin glands

157.Explain the function of sebum. What structure in the skin produces sebum?

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DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 109 TOP: Skin glands

158.Explain how the skin provides protection to the body.

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DIF:ApplicationREF:Page: 110TOP:Functions of the skin

159.Explain how the skin assists the body in temperature regulation.

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DIF:ApplicationREF:Page: 110TOP:Functions of the skin

160.If a person burned the front of his chest and abdomen and the front of both arms, about what percent of his body would be involved in the burn?

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DIF: Synthesis REF: Page: 112 & 113 TOP: Burns

161.If a burn involved only the epidermis, how would that burn be classified?

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DIF: Application REF: Page: 112 TOP: Burns

162.Name and briefly describe the three types of cancers that affect the skin that were discussed in Chapter 5.

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DIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 109 & 110

TOP: Skin cancer

163.List five possible functions of a membrane.

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DIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 99 & 100

TOP: Classification of body membranes

164.What is a mucocutaneous junction? Give two examples of a mucocutaneous junction.

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DIF:MemorizationREF:Page: 102

TOP:Mucous membranes

165.Explain how ultraviolet radiation can cause skin cancer.

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(Answers may vary)

DIF: Memorization REF: Page: 109 TOP: Skin Cancer