Pharmacotherapeutics for Nurse Practitioner Prescribers 3rd Edition by Teri Moser Woo – Test Bank

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Chapter 5: Adverse Drug Reactions

Multiple Choice

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. Which of the following patients would be at higher risk of experiencing adverse drug reactions (ADRs):

____ 2. Infants and young children are at higher risk of ADRs due to:

____ 3. The elderly are at high risk of ADRs due to:

____ 4. The type of adverse drug reaction that is the result of an unwanted but otherwise normal pharmacological action of a drug given in the usual therapeutic doses is

____ 5. Digoxin may cause a Type A adverse drug reaction due to:

____ 6. Changes in the individual pharmacokinetic parameters of adsorption, distribution, or elimination may result in high concentrations of the drug in the body, leading to which type of adverse drug reaction?

____ 7. According to the World Health Organization Classification, Type B adverse reactions are:

____ 8. Sarah developed a rash after using a topical medication. This is a Type __ allergic drug reaction.

____ 9. A patient may develop neutropenia from using topical Silvadene for burns. Neutropenia is a(n):

____ 10. Anaphylactic shock is a:

____ 11. James has hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression from chronic prednisone (a corticosteroid) use. He is at risk for what type of adverse drug reaction?

____ 12. The treatment for a patient who experiences hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression while taking the corticosteroid prednisone, a Type C adverse drug reaction, is to:

____ 13. The ACE inhibitor lisinopril is a known teratogen. Teratogens cause Type ____ adverse drug reaction.

____ 14. Cardiac defects are a known Type D adverse drug reaction to lithium. Lithium causes a Type D adverse drug reaction because it is:

____ 15. Immunomodulators such as azathioprine may cause a delayed adverse drug reaction known as a Type D reaction because they are known:

____ 16. A 24-year-old male received multiple fractures in a motor vehicle accident that required significant amounts of opioid medication to treat his pain. He is at risk for Type __ adverse drug reaction when he no longer requires the opioids.

____ 17. Drugs that may cause a Type E adverse drug reaction include:

____ 18. Unexpected failure of drug therapy is a Type __ adverse drug reaction, commonly caused by____.

____ 19. Clopidogrel treatment failure may occur when it is co-administered with omeprazole, known as a Type __ adverse drug reaction.

Chapter 5: Adverse Drug Reactions

Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.ANS:CPTS:1

2.ANS:BPTS:1

3.ANS:DPTS:1

4.ANS:APTS:1

5.ANS:BPTS:1

6.ANS:APTS:1

7.ANS:DPTS:1

8.ANS:DPTS:1

9.ANS:APTS:1

10.ANS:APTS:1

11.ANS:BPTS:1

12.ANS:CPTS:1

13.ANS:DPTS:1

14.ANS:CPTS:1

15.ANS:BPTS:1

16.ANS:CPTS:1

17.ANS:APTS:1

18.ANS:DPTS:1

19.ANS:DPTS:1