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Chapter 05: Medical Specialists and Case Reports
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.A specialist in treating glandular disorders is a(n):
| a. | gastroenterologist |
| b. | rheumatologist |
| c. | endocrinologist |
| d. | hematologist |
| e. | otolaryngologist |
ANS: C REF: 177 OBJ: Medical Specialists and Specialties
2.A medical doctor trained to treat eye disorders is an:
| a. | oncologist |
| b. | optician |
| c. | optometrist |
| d. | orthopedist |
| e. | ophthalmologist |
ANS: E REF: 177 OBJ: Medical Specialists and Specialties
3.A surgeon specializing in disorders of the male reproductive system and the urinary tract in male and female patients is a(n):
| a. | nephrologist |
| b. | urologist |
| c. | gynecologist |
| d. | neurosurgeon |
| e. | colorectal surgeon |
ANS: B REF: 177 OBJ: Medical Specialists and Specialties
4.A physician who specializes in treating lung disorders is a(n):
| a. | cardiologist |
| b. | pathologist |
| c. | internist |
| d. | pulmonologist |
| e. | infectious disease specialist |
ANS: D REF: 177 OBJ: Medical Specialists and Specialties
5.A doctor who administers agents that cause loss of sensation and consciousness during surgery is a(n):
| a. | allergist |
| b. | cardiovascular surgeon |
| c. | oncologist |
| d. | neurologist |
| e. | anesthesiologist |
ANS: E REF: 177 OBJ: Medical Specialists and Specialties
6.A doctor specializing in treatment of disease using high-energy radiation is a:
| a. | geriatrician |
| b. | pathologist |
| c. | radiologist |
| d. | radiation oncologist |
| e. | dermatologist |
ANS: D REF: 177 OBJ: Medical Specialists and Specialties
7.Internal medicine is a specialty concerned with:
| a. | diagnosis of disease using x-rays |
| b. | care of patients who require sudden and immediate action |
| c. | diagnosis and treatment of children’s disorders |
| d. | diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the mind |
| e. | diagnosis and treatment of usually complex, nonsurgical disorders in adults |
ANS: E REF: 176 OBJ: Medical Specialists and Specialties
8.“Clinical” means:
| a. | pertaining to time |
| b. | pertaining to the lung |
| c. | pertaining to patient care |
| d. | pertaining to skin disorders |
| e. | pertaining to laboratory research |
ANS:CREF:176OBJ:Physician Training
9.A doctor who specializes in operating on the chest is a(n):
| a. | thoracic surgeon |
| b. | colorectal surgeon |
| c. | otolaryngologist |
| d. | orthopedist |
| e. | oncologist |
ANS: A REF: 177 OBJ: Medical Specialists and Specialties
10.Which doctor specializes in treating older patients?
| a. | family medicine specialist |
| b. | geriatrician |
| c. | rheumatologist |
| d. | pediatrician |
| e. | obstetrician |
ANS: B REF: 177 OBJ: Medical Specialists and Specialties
11.A disorder that is unexpectedly caused by treatment prescribed by a doctor is:
| a. | neuralgic |
| b. | neurogenic |
| c. | oncogenic |
| d. | carcinogenic |
| e. | iatrogenic |
ANS:EREF:180OBJ:Medical Terms
12.An opening from the kidney to the outside of the body is a:
| a. | thoracotomy |
| b. | tracheostomy |
| c. | laparotomy |
| d. | colostomy |
| e. | nephrostomy |
ANS:EREF:180OBJ:Medical Terms
13.Enlargement of the heart is called:
| a. | hepatomegaly |
| b. | nephromegaly |
| c. | gastromegaly |
| d. | myocardial infarction |
| e. | cardiomegaly |
ANS:EREF:179 | 212OBJ:Medical Terms
14.An instrument to view the eye is a(n):
| a. | otoscopy |
| b. | otoscope |
| c. | ophthalmoscope |
| d. | laparoscope |
| e. | ophthalmoscopy |
ANS:CREF:181 |OBJ:Medical Terms
15.Discharge of fluid from the nose is called:
| a. | rhinotomy |
| b. | rhinorrhea |
| c. | menorrhea |
| d. | dysmenorrhea |
| e. | rhinitis |
ANS:BREF:184 |OBJ:Medical Terms
16.A medical doctor who specializes in treating bone disorders is a(n):
| a. | pathologist |
| b. | oncologist |
| c. | physical medicine and rehabilitation specialist |
| d. | orthopedist |
| e. | rheumatologist |
ANS: D REF: 177 OBJ: Medical Specialists and Specialties
17.Inflammation of the kidney is called:
| a. | enteritis |
| b. | colitis |
| c. | nephritis |
| d. | otitis |
| e. | hepatitis |
ANS:CREF:180 |OBJ:Medical Terms
18.A doctor who specializes in treatment of blood disorders is a:
| a. | hematologist |
| b. | psychiatrist |
| c. | thoracic surgeon |
| d. | dermatologist |
| e. | cardiologist |
ANS: A REF: 177 OBJ: Medical Specialists and Specialties
19.Which term is not spelled correctly?
| a. | laryngeal |
| b. | pulmonery |
| c. | vasculitis |
| d. | neuralgia |
| e. | gastroenterology |
ANS:BREF:182OBJ:Medical Terms
20.In which term is the pronunciation accent incorrectly placed?
| a. | en-do-krih-NOL-o-je |
| b. | ra-de-o-THER-ah-pe |
| c. | ko-LOS-to-me |
| d. | GAS-tros-ko-pe |
| e. | he-mah-TO-mah |
ANS:DREF:204OBJ:Medical Terms
21.The combining form iatr/o means:
| a. | sensation |
| b. | disease |
| c. | treatment |
| d. | tumor |
| e. | mind |
ANS: C REF: 180 OBJ: Word Parts
22.The combining form onc/o means:
| a. | treatment |
| b. | intestines |
| c. | ear |
| d. | old age |
| e. | tumor |
ANS: E REF: 181 OBJ: Word Parts
23.The combining form orth/o means:
| a. | ear |
| b. | straight |
| c. | eye |
| d. | child |
| e. | tumor |
ANS: B REF: 181 OBJ: Word Parts
24.The combining form rect/o means:
| a. | rectum |
| b. | nose |
| c. | chest |
| d. | flow, fluid |
| e. | treatment |
ANS: A REF: 182 OBJ: Word Parts
25.The combining form pulmon/o means:
| a. | mind |
| b. | kidney |
| c. | blood |
| d. | lung |
| e. | ear |
ANS: D REF: 182 OBJ: Word Parts
26.The combining form ur/o means:
| a. | blood vessels |
| b. | ear |
| c. | urinary tract |
| d. | straight |
| e. | kidney |
ANS: C REF: 184 OBJ: Word Parts
27.The combining form col/o means:
| a. | x-rays |
| b. | sensation |
| c. | intestines |
| d. | rectum |
| e. | colon |
ANS: E REF: 179 OBJ: Word Parts
28.The combining form ger/o means:
| a. | child |
| b. | old age |
| c. | disease |
| d. | treatment |
| e. | sensation |
ANS: B REF: 180 OBJ: Word Parts
29.The combining form ped/o means:
| a. | child |
| b. | old age |
| c. | disease |
| d. | treatment |
| e. | sensation |
ANS: A REF: 182 OBJ: Word Parts
30.A combining form meaning “heart” is:
| a. | hemat/o |
| b. | vascul/o |
| c. | hepat/o |
| d. | cardi/o |
| e. | pulmon/o |
ANS: D REF: 179 OBJ: Word Parts
31.A combining form meaning “voice box” is:
| a. | thorac/o |
| b. | laryng/o |
| c. | rhin/o |
| d. | ot/o |
| e. | lymph/o |
ANS: B REF: 180 OBJ: Word Parts
32.A combining form meaning “mind” is:
| a. | crani/o |
| b. | optic/o |
| c. | path/o |
| d. | enter/o |
| e. | psych/o |
ANS: E REF: 182 OBJ: Word Parts
33.A combining form meaning “nose” is:
| a. | nos/o |
| b. | ot/o |
| c. | pulmon/o |
| d. | rhin/o |
| e. | gastr/o |
ANS: D REF: 184 OBJ: Word Parts
MATCHING
Select the correct condition or procedure for each of the listed physician specialists.
| a. | hyperthyroidism |
| b. | cystitis |
| c. | vocal cord polyps, cancer |
| d. | cervical dysplasia |
| e. | pneumonectomy |
| f. | arthroscopy |
| g. | arrhythmia |
| h. | drug treatment of breast cancer |
| i. | sickle cell anemia |
| j. | resection of a brain tumor |
1.thoracic surgeon
2.otolaryngologist
3.cardiologist
4.neurosurgeon
5.orthopedist
6.hematologist
7.endocrinologist
8.urologist
9.oncologist
10.gynecologist
1.ANS:EREF:366 | 177OBJ:Medical Specialists and Specialties
2.ANS:CREF:177OBJ:Medical Specialists and Specialties
3.ANS:GREF:184OBJ:Medical Specialists and Specialties
4.ANS:JREF:177OBJ:Medical Specialists and Specialties
5.ANS:FREF:177 |OBJ:Medical Specialists and Specialties
6.ANS:IREF:105OBJ:Medical Specialists and Specialties
7.ANS:AREF:49 | 177 | 357
OBJ:Medical Specialists and Specialties
8.ANS:BREF:350 | 177OBJ:Medical Specialists and Specialties
9.ANS:HREF:177 | 199 | 203
OBJ:Medical Specialists and Specialties
10.ANS:DREF:177OBJ:Medical Specialists and Specialties
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