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Chapter 05: Respiratory System and Introduction to Diagnostic Procedures and Tests
LaFleur: Exploring Medical Language, 10th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.What is the pronunciation for the anatomic structure that conducts air from the trachea to the lung, where it divides and subdivides?
| a. | |
| b. | (LAR-inks) |
| c. | (BRONG-kus) |
| d. | (PLOOR-a) |
ANS:CREF:129OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
2.What is the pronunciation for the anatomic structure defined as a flap of cartilage that keeps food out of the trachea and larynx?
| a. | (TON-sils) |
| b. | |
| c. | (FAR-inks) |
| d. | (ep-i-GLOT-is) |
ANS:DREF:129OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
3.The combining form rhin/o refers to the anatomic structure defined as
| a. | lined with mucous membranes and fine hairs; acts as a filter to moisten and warm the entering air. |
| b. | air cavities within the cranial bones that open into the nasal cavities. |
| c. | portion separating the right and left nasal cavities. |
| d. | lymphoid tissue located on the lateral wall at the junction of the oral cavity and oropharynx. |
ANS: A REF: 132 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
4.The combining form that means thorax, chest, chest cavity is
| a. | pleur/o. |
| b. | tom/o. |
| c. | diaphragmat/o. |
| d. | thorac/o. |
ANS: D REF: 132 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
5.The combining form that refers to the anatomic structure defined as spongelike organ consisting of lobes and located in the thoracic cavity is
| a. | trache/o. |
| b. | laryng/o. |
| c. | bronch/o. |
| d. | pulmon/o. |
ANS: D REF: 132 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
6.The combining form orth/o is defined as
| a. | straight. |
| b. | oxygen. |
| c. | incomplete. |
| d. | breathe. |
ANS: A REF: 134 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
7.The combining form that means breathe, breathing is
| a. | son/o. |
| b. | ox/i. |
| c. | spir/o. |
| d. | pneum/o. |
ANS: C REF: 135 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
8.The combining form that means x-rays, ionizing radiation is
| a. | tom/o. |
| b. | phon/o. |
| c. | radi/o. |
| d. | capn/o. |
ANS: C REF: 135 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
9.The prefix that means absence of, without is
| a. | an-. |
| b. | endo-. |
| c. | intra-. |
| d. | eu-. |
ANS: A REF: 135 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
10.The suffix that means pain is
| a. | -cele. |
| b. | -pexy. |
| c. | -spasm. |
| d. | -algia. |
ANS: D REF: 136 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
11.The suffix -ary is defined as
| a. | breathing. |
| b. | in the blood. |
| c. | constriction. |
| d. | pertaining to. |
ANS: D REF: 136 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
12.The suffix that means an instrument used for visual examination is
| a. | -gram. |
| b. | -scopy. |
| c. | -graph. |
| d. | -scope. |
ANS: D REF: 136 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
13.The suffix –stomy is defined as
| a. | creation of an artificial opening. |
| b. | to cut into, incision. |
| c. | sound or voice. |
| d. | stretching out, dilation, expansion. |
ANS: A REF: 136 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
14.The suffix that means a surgical puncture to aspirate fluid is
| a. | -algia. |
| b. | -centesis. |
| c. | -tomy. |
| d. | -thorax. |
ANS: B REF: 136 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
15.The suffix -rrhagia is defined as a
| a. | rapid flow of blood, excessive bleeding. |
| b. | constriction, narrowing. |
| c. | spasmodic contraction. |
| d. | process of recording. |
ANS: A REF: 136 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
16.The suffix that means pertaining to is
| a. | -graph. |
| b. | -pexy. |
| c. | -gram. |
| d. | -ar. |
ANS: D REF: 136 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
17.The suffix that means stretching out, dilation, or expansion is
| a. | -ectasis. |
| b. | -centesis. |
| c. | -stenosis. |
| d. | -cele. |
ANS: A REF: 136 OBJ: 2 TOP: Word Parts
18.A patient admitted with an inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi also could be said to have
| a. | nasopharyngitis. |
| b. | laryngotracheobronchitis. |
| c. | sinusitis. |
| d. | laryngitis. |
ANS:BREF:140OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
19.Pus in the chest cavity (pleural space) is known as
| a. | pneumoconiosis. |
| b. | pleuritis. |
| c. | pyothorax. |
| d. | pneumothorax. |
ANS:CREF:142OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
20.Tonsillitis refers to inflammation of the anatomic structure described as
| a. | passageway for air to the bronchi from the larynx. |
| b. | double-folded serous membrane covering each lung and lining the thoracic cavity. |
| c. | lymphoid tissue located on the lateral wall at the junction of the oral cavity and oropharynx. |
| d. | flap of cartilage that automatically covers the opening of the larynx and keeps food from entering. |
ANS:CREF:142OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
21.The term that means incomplete expansion in reference to the lung or portion of the lung is
| a. | bronchitis. |
| b. | bronchiectasis. |
| c. | bronchopneumonia. |
| d. | atelectasis. |
ANS:DREF:139OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
22.A cancerous tumor originating in a bronchus could be
| a. | bronchiectasis. |
| b. | lobar pneumonia. |
| c. | tuberculosis. |
| d. | bronchogenic carcinoma. |
ANS:DREF:139OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
23.The term that means inflammation of the throat is
| a. | laryngitis. |
| b. | pleuritis. |
| c. | pharyngitis. |
| d. | tracheitis. |
ANS:CREF:141OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
24.Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?
| a. | Rhinomycosis |
| b. | Tracheitis |
| c. | Pneumoconiosis |
| d. | Diaphramatocele |
ANS:DREF:140OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
25.The term that means narrowing of the trachea is
| a. | tracheitis. |
| b. | atelectasis. |
| c. | tracheostenosis. |
| d. | bronchopneumonia. |
ANS:CREF:142OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
26.Air in the chest cavity (pleural space) causing collapse of the lung is called
| a. | pneumothorax. |
| b. | pneumoconiosis. |
| c. | pyothorax. |
| d. | pneumonia. |
ANS:AREF:141OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
27.Inflammation of the nose (mucous membranes) is called
| a. | rhinomycosis. |
| b. | rhinitis. |
| c. | rhinorrhagia. |
| d. | rhinorrhea. |
ANS:BREF:142OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
28.The term bronchopneumonia is built from which of the following combinations of word parts?
| a. | Two word roots and a suffix |
| b. | A prefix, a word root, a combining vowel, and a suffix |
| c. | Two word roots, a combining vowel, and a suffix |
| d. | A prefix and a word root embedded in a suffix |
ANS:CREF:132OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
29.Another term for rhinorrhagia is
| a. | rhinomycosis. |
| b. | rhinitis. |
| c. | epistaxis. |
| d. | hemothorax. |
ANS:CREF:142OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
30.Diaphragmatocele is a hernia of the
| a. | muscular partition that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. |
| b. | food and air passageway. |
| c. | flap of cartilage covering the larynx. |
| d. | organ with three lobes. |
ANS:AREF:140OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
31.Bronchiectasis relates to dilation of the
| a. | lymphoid tissue on the posterior wall of nasal cavity. |
| b. | double-folded serous membrane. |
| c. | space between the lungs. |
| d. | branches from the trachea that conduct air into the lungs. |
ANS:DREF:139OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Built from Word Parts
32.A respiratory disease which is characterized by coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, caused by constriction and inflammation of airways that is reversible between attacks is called
| a. | croup. |
| b. | asthma. |
| c. | pertussis. |
| d. | influenza. |
ANS:BREF:147OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
33.Loss of elasticity of the alveoli results in distension causing stretching of lung tissue. The body does not receive enough oxygen resulting in
| a. | pneumatocele. |
| b. | pulmonary emphysema. |
| c. | asthma. |
| d. | pulmonitis. |
ANS:BREF:148OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
34.An upper respiratory infection (commonly called a cold) affects the
| a. | nose, larynx, and trachea. |
| b. | trachea, lungs, and pleura. |
| c. | trachea, larynx, and lung. |
| d. | nasal cavity, pharynx or larynx. |
ANS:DREF:149OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
35.Whooping cough is also called
| a. | cystic fibrosis. |
| b. | tracheitis. |
| c. | influenza. |
| d. | pertussis. |
ANS:DREF:148OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
36.Another term for nosebleed is
| a. | deviated septum. |
| b. | epistaxis. |
| c. | rhinomycosis. |
| d. | pertussis. |
ANS:BREF:147OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
37.Accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and bronchioles is called
| a. | pulmonary edema. |
| b. | pulmonary embolism. |
| c. | croup. |
| d. | pleural effusion. |
ANS:AREF:148OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
38.Repetitive pharyngeal collapse leading to transient periods of apnea is called
| a. | idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. |
| b. | deviated septum. |
| c. | obstructive sleep apnea. |
| d. | pertussis. |
ANS:CREF:148OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
39.Valley fever, a fungal disease affecting the lungs, also is called
| a. | coccidioidomycosis. |
| b. | pulmonary emphysema. |
| c. | asthma. |
| d. | tuberculosis. |
ANS:AREF:147OBJ:3
TOP: Disease and Disorder Terms Not Built from Word Parts
40.An excision of a lobe (of the lung) is called
| a. | pneumonectomy. |
| b. | pleuropexy. |
| c. | thoracotomy. |
| d. | lobectomy. |
ANS:DREF:152OBJ:4
TOP:Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
41.A term that means the surgical repair of the larynx is
| a. | laryngoplasty. |
| b. | laryngostomy. |
| c. | laryngectomy. |
| d. | laryngotracheotomy. |
ANS:AREF:152OBJ:4
TOP:Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
42.The term thoracotomy is defined as
| a. | incision into the trachea. |
| b. | incision into the chest cavity. |
| c. | surgical repair of the chest cavity. |
| d. | creation of an artificial opening in the chest cavity. |
ANS:BREF:153OBJ:4
TOP:Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
43.The term that means a surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the chest cavity is
| a. | thoracotomy. |
| b. | pneumonectomy. |
| c. | thoracocentesis. |
| d. | pleuropexy. |
ANS:CREF:153OBJ:4
TOP:Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
44.An incision of the larynx and trachea is called
| a. | laryngostomy. |
| b. | tracheostenosis. |
| c. | laryngotracheotomy. |
| d. | tracheoplasty. |
ANS:CREF:152OBJ:4
TOP:Surgical Terms Built from Word Parts
45.An instrument used to measure carbon dioxide (levels in expired gas) is called
| a. | spirometer. |
| b. | oximeter. |
| c. | capnometer. |
| d. | spirometry. |
ANS:CREF:164OBJ:5
TOP:Diagnostic Terms Built from Word Parts
46.A visual examination of the larynx is performed with a(n)
| a. | laryngoscope. |
| b. | laryngoscopy. |
| c. | oximeter. |
| d. | spirometer. |
ANS:AREF:163OBJ:5
TOP:Diagnostic Terms Built from Word Parts
47.Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly?
| a. | spirometry |
| b. | laryngoscopy |
| c. | capnometer |
| d. | oxometer |
ANS:DREF:164OBJ:5
TOP:Diagnostic Terms Built from Word Parts
48.Levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in the blood are tested by
| a. | pulmonary function test. |
| b. | arterial blood gases. |
| c. | lung ventilation/perfusion scan. |
| d. | spirometry. |
ANS:BREF:168OBJ:5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
49.With which disease is an acid-fast bacilli smear used for diagnosis?
| a. | tuberculosis |
| b. | upper respiratory infection |
| c. | pulmonary embolism |
| d. | pleural effusion |
ANS:AREF:167OBJ:5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
50.A peak flow meter is a portable instrument used to measure
| a. | blood pressure. |
| b. | how long one can hold his or her breath. |
| c. | air flow early in forced exhalation. |
| d. | breathing capacity and external respiratory function. |
ANS:CREF:168OBJ:5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
51.The act of listening through a stethoscope for sounds within the body is called
| a. | pulse oximetry. |
| b. | auscultation. |
| c. | percussion. |
| d. | pulmonary function tests. |
ANS:BREF:168OBJ:5
TOP: Diagnostic Terms Not Built from Word Parts
52.The term hypoxia is defined as a deficiency in
| a. | oxygen to the tissues. |
| b. | carbon dioxide in the lungs. |
| c. | oxygen in the blood. |
| d. | carbon dioxide in the blood. |
ANS:AREF:172OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
53.The term that means able to breathe easier in a straight (upright) position is
| a. | hypercapnia. |
| b. | acapnia. |
| c. | orthopnea. |
| d. | hypoxemia. |
ANS:CREF:172OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
54.The term that means nasal discharge is
| a. | rhinorrhea. |
| b. | sinusitis. |
| c. | mucus. |
| d. | rhinorrhagia. |
ANS:AREF:173OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
55.The term that means condition of absence of voice is
| a. | dysphagia. |
| b. | hypopnea. |
| c. | hypocapnia. |
| d. | aphonia. |
ANS:DREF:171OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
56.The term that means normal breathing is
| a. | hyperpnea. |
| b. | eupnea. |
| c. | apnea. |
| d. | dyspnea. |
ANS:BREF:172OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
57.The term hypoxemia is defined as ________________ in the blood.
| a. | excessive oxygen |
| b. | deficient oxygen |
| c. | excessive carbon dioxide |
| d. | deficient carbon dioxide |
ANS:BREF:172OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
58.The term laryngospasm is built from which of the following combinations of word parts?
| a. | A prefix and word root |
| b. | A word root and suffix |
| c. | A prefix, a word root and a suffix |
| d. | A word root, combining vowel, and a suffix |
ANS:DREF:132 | 136OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
59.The term pulmonology is defined as
| a. | physician who studies and treats diseases of the lung. |
| b. | pain in the diaphragm. |
| c. | spasm of the diaphragm. |
| d. | study of the lung. |
ANS:DREF:173OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Built from Word Parts
60.A mucopurulent discharge contains
| a. | mucus and pus. |
| b. | sputum and pus. |
| c. | pus and blood. |
| d. | blood and sputum. |
ANS:AREF:178OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
61.A device that creates a mist is called a(n)
| a. | nebulizer. |
| b. | ventilator. |
| c. | spirometer. |
| d. | airway. |
ANS:AREF:178OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
62.A term that means a periodic or sudden attack is
| a. | stridor. |
| b. | aspiration. |
| c. | paroxysm. |
| d. | asphyxia. |
ANS:CREF:178OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
63.A bronchodilator is an agent that causes
| a. | the bronchi to widen. |
| b. | hyperventilation. |
| c. | the bronchioles to narrow. |
| d. | hypoventilation. |
ANS:AREF:178OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
64.Another term that means suffocation is
| a. | asphyxia. |
| b. | aspiration. |
| c. | rhonchi. |
| d. | exacerbation. |
ANS:AREF:178OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
65.A term that means the ventilation of the lungs does not fulfill the body’s gas exchange needs is
| a. | bronchoconstrictor. |
| b. | hypoventilation. |
| c. | patency. |
| d. | hypocapnia. |
ANS:BREF:178OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
66.Stridor is defined as
| a. | harsh, high pitched breath sound heard on inspiration. |
| b. | a sudden catching of breath with a spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm. |
| c. | low pitched, with a snoring quality, breath sounds heard with a stethoscope. |
| d. | mucous secretion from the lungs expelled through the mouth. |
ANS:AREF:179OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
67.A patent airway is
| a. | narrow. |
| b. | obstructed. |
| c. | absent. |
| d. | open. |
ANS:DREF:178OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
68.The term that means to withdraw fluid or suction fluid; also to draw foreign material into the respiratory tract is
| a. | rhonchi. |
| b. | crackles. |
| c. | asphyxiate. |
| d. | aspirate. |
ANS:DREF:178OBJ:6
TOP: Complementary Terms Not Built from Word Parts
69.Which of the following is the abbreviation for the procedure used or imaging scan performed to evaluate the heart and lungs?
| a. | AFB |
| b. | CPAP |
| c. | CXR |
| d. | ABG |
ANS: C REF: 181 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
70.Which of the following is the abbreviation for an acute respiratory failure as a result of disease or injury?
| a. | COPD |
| b. | OSA |
| c. | ARDS |
| d. | IPF |
ANS: C REF: 181 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
71.Which of the following is the abbreviation for an infectious disease caused by an acid-fast bacillus that usually affects the lungs?
| a. | TB |
| b. | CF |
| c. | COPD |
| d. | OSA |
ANS: A REF: 182 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
72.Pneumonia as a nosocomial infection would be abbreviated as
| a. | CAP. |
| b. | HAP. |
| c. | CPAP. |
| d. | COPD. |
ANS: B REF: 181 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
73.A patient, never hospitalized who developed pneumonia, would be given this abbreviated diagnosis
| a. | CAP |
| b. | HAP |
| c. | PSG |
| d. | PE |
ANS: A REF: 181 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
74.An abbreviation for the diagnostic imaging test which incorporates two nuclear scan tests to measure air flow and circulation and which is used most often to help diagnose or rule out a PE is
| a. | PFM. |
| b. | PSG. |
| c. | VQ scan. |
| d. | RML. |
ANS: C REF: 182 OBJ: 7 TOP: Abbreviations
75.The accident victim received a blunt trauma to the chest, which caused blood in the chest cavity or a
| a. | thoracotomy. |
| b. | hemothorax. |
| c. | hypercapnia. |
| d. | tracheostenosis. |
ANS: B REF: 140 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
76.Because of the near drowning, the young man experienced a temporary absence of oxygen, or
| a. | anoxia. |
| b. | acapnia. |
| c. | apnea. |
| d. | eupnea. |
ANS: A REF: 171 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
77.The factory worker was diagnosed with an abnormal condition of dust in the lungs or
| a. | pneumatocele. |
| b. | coccidioidomycosis. |
| c. | mesothelioma. |
| d. | pneumoconiosis. |
ANS: D REF: 141 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
78.The patient with lung cancer developed a pleural effusion. A thoracocentesis was performed by the radiologist using the process of recording sound or
| a. | radiography. |
| b. | tomography. |
| c. | sonography. |
| d. | sonogram. |
ANS: C REF: 163 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
79.Following surgery, a blood clot dislodged from a deep vein in the lower extremity was carried to the pulmonary artery, causing a blockage of circulation to the patient’s lung, or
| a. | pleural effusion. |
| b. | pulmonary edema. |
| c. | acute respiratory distress syndrome. |
| d. | pulmonary embolism. |
ANS: D REF: 148 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
80.To establish an airway for a patient choking on a piece of meat, the emergency department physician performed an incision into the trachea called a
| a. | tachypnea. |
| b. | thoracotomy. |
| c. | tracheoplasty. |
| d. | tracheotomy. |
ANS: D REF: 153 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
81.The patient was experiencing apnea during sleep caused by repetitive pharyngeal collapse. The physician, in order to diagnose her condition as OSA, ordered a(n)
| a. | CPAP. |
| b. | ABGs. |
| c. | PFTs. |
| d. | PSG. |
ANS: D REF: 182 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
82.The patient’s physician listed her diagnosis as COPD due to chronic
| a. | bronchitis. |
| b. | pneumonia. |
| c. | sinusitis. |
| d. | pharyngitis. |
ANS: A REF: 139 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
83.A patient admitted to the emergency department suddenly turned cyanotic and was having difficulty breathing or
| a. | apnea. |
| b. | dyspnea. |
| c. | eupnea. |
| d. | hyperpnea. |
ANS: B REF: 172 OBJ: 8 TOP: Practical Application
MATCHING
Match each item with the correct description below.
| a. | |
| b. | (FAR-inks) |
| c. | |
| d. | (lungs) |
| e. | |
| f. | |
| g. | (PLOOR-a) |
| h. | |
| i. | |
| j. | (LAR-inks) |
1.Filters, moistens, warms entering air
2.Double-folded membrane covering lungs
3.Passageway for air to the bronchi
4.Air cavities within the cranial bones
5.Space between the lungs
6.Serves as a food and air passageway
7.Separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity
8.Location of the vocal cords
9.Air sacs at the end of bronchioles
10.Spongelike organs in the thoracic cavity
1.ANS:CREF:129OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
2.ANS:GREF:131OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
3.ANS:AREF:129OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
4.ANS:IREF:129OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
5.ANS:HREF:131OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
6.ANS:BREF:129OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
7.ANS:FREF:131OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
8.ANS:JREF:129OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
9.ANS:EREF:131OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
10.ANS:DREF:131OBJ:1
TOP:Pronunciation of Anatomic Structures
Match each item with the correct description below.
| a. | sept/o |
| b. | trache/o |
| c. | endo- |
| d. | phren/o |
| e. | -pnea |
| f. | atel/o |
11.imperfect, incomplete
12.septum (wall off, fence)
13.within
14.diaphragm
15.breathing
16.trachea
11.ANS:FREF:134OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
12.ANS:AREF:132OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
13.ANS:CREF:135OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
14.ANS:DREF:132OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
15.ANS:EREF:136OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
16.ANS:BREF:132OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
Match each item with the correct description below.
| a. | -thorax |
| b. | py/o |
| c. | -scopy |
| d. | -stenosis |
| e. | alveol/o |
| f. | poly- |
17.alveolus
18.chest, chest cavity
19.visual examination
20.many, much
21.constriction or narrowing
22.pus
17.ANS:EREF:132OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
18.ANS:AREF:136OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
19.ANS:CREF:136OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
20.ANS:FREF:135OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
21.ANS:DREF:136OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
22.ANS:BREF:135OBJ:2TOP:Word Parts
Match each item with the correct description below.
| a. | epiglottitis |
| b. | pleuropexy |
| c. | pneumatocele |
| d. | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| e. | pulmonary neoplasm |
| f. | sinusitis |
23.inflammation of the epiglottis
24.respiratory failure, a result of disease or injury with symptoms of dyspnea, tachypnea, and cyanosis
25.hernia of the lung (lung tissue protrudes through an opening in the chest)
26.inflammation of the sinuses
27.pertaining to (in) the lung, new growth (tumor)
28.surgical fixation of the pleura
23.ANS:AREF:140OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
24.ANS:DREF:147OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
25.ANS:CREF:141OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
26.ANS:FREF:142OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
27.ANS:EREF:142OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
28.ANS:BREF:152OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
Match each item with the correct description below.
| a. | rhinoplasty |
| b. | tracheostomy |
| c. | cystic fibrosis |
| d. | percussion |
| e. | deviated septum |
| f. | influenza |
29.surgical repair of the nose
30.creation of an artificial opening into the trachea
31.highly contagious and often severe viral infection of the respiratory tract
32.hereditary disorder of the exocrine glands characterized by excess mucus production in the respiratory tract, pancreatic deficiency, and other symptoms
33.tapping of a body surface to determine density of part beneath by sound obtained
34.one part of the nasal cavity is smaller because of malformation or injury of the nasal septum
29.ANS:AREF:152OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
30.ANS:BREF:153OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
31.ANS:FREF:148OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
32.ANS:CREF:147OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
33.ANS:DREF:147OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
34.ANS:EREF:147OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
Match each item with the correct description below.
| a. | Pulse oximetry |
| b. | Hypoxia |
| c. | Endoscopy |
| d. | Alveolitis |
| e. | Sputum culture and sensitivity |
| f. | Pulmonary function tests |
35.Condition of deficient oxygen (to the tissues)
36.Noninvasive method of measuring oxygen in the blood by using a device that attaches to the fingertip
37.Visual examination within (hollow organ)
38.Test performed on sputum to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria
39.Group of tests performed to measure breathing capacity and used to determine external respiratory function
40.Inflammation of the alveoli
35.ANS:BREF:172OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
36.ANS:AREF:168OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
37.ANS:CREF:162OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
38.ANS:EREF:168OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
39.ANS:FREF:168OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
40.ANS:DREF:139OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
Match each item with the correct description below.
| a. | tonsillectomy |
| b. | thoracoscopy |
| c. | acapnia |
| d. | asphyxia |
| e. | thoracotomy |
| f. | hypopnea |
41.incision into the chest cavity
42.deficient breathing
43.excision of the tonsils
44.condition of absence (less than normal level) of carbon dioxide (in the blood)
45.visual examination of the chest cavity
46.suffocation
41.ANS:EREF:153OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
42.ANS:FREF:172OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
43.ANS:AREF:153OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
44.ANS:CREF:171OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
45.ANS:BREF:162OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
46.ANS:DREF:178OBJ:3 | 4 | 5 | 6TOP:Medical Terms
Match each item with the correct description below.
| a. | C&S |
| b. | URI |
| c. | O2 |
| d. | CXR |
| e. | AFB |
| f. | PFM |
47.oxygen
48.acid-fast bacilli
49.culture and sensitivity
50.peak flow meter
51.upper respiratory infection
52.chest radiograph
47.ANS:CREF:181OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
48.ANS:EREF:181OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
49.ANS:AREF:181OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
50.ANS:FREF:182OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
51.ANS:BREF:182OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
52.ANS:DREF:181OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
Match each item with the correct description below.
| a. | OSA |
| b. | CT |
| c. | CF |
| d. | CPAP |
| e. | IPF |
| f. | SOB |
53.cystic fibrosis
54.computed tomography
55.continuous positive airway pressure
56.shortness of breath
57.idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
58.obstructive sleep apnea
53.ANS:CREF:181OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
54.ANS:BREF:181OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
55.ANS:DREF:181OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
56.ANS:FREF:182OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
57.ANS:EREF:181OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
58.ANS:AREF:181OBJ:7TOP:Abbreviations
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